The invention discloses an automobile part
assembly precision intelligent compensation method and a self-adaptive regulation and
control system, and relates to the field of intelligent compensation, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting part geometric parameters, tool poses and environment data, and constructing an associated
data matrix; analyzing data by using an improved
random forest-
attention model, and outputting a deviation factor contribution degree sequence; a compensation calculation model is designed accordingly, initial compensation amounts are generated in a segmented mode in combination with a precision margin threshold value, and correction is conducted through historical data
similarity matching; selecting an execution path according to the compensation amount and the core deviation type; an actual precision value is obtained through
laser detection after
assembly, and a compensation error is calculated; based on an error triggering model optimization mechanism,
model parameters are iteratively updated by using a
gradient descent algorithm, and the deviation identification and compensation precision is improved. The method has the advantages that the model attribution deviation is improved, the precise compensation amount is calculated in combination with historical data, flexible execution, real-time monitoring and model self-optimization are matched, and the
assembly precision and the production efficiency are efficiently improved.