The invention belongs to the technical field of material image recognition and
processing, and provides a metallographic
microscopic image structure classification method based on multi-
scale structure feature extraction. The method comprises the steps of
microscopic image acquisition, preprocessing, defect suppression, multi-scale structural
feature extraction,
feature fusion, dimension reduction and classification judgment, integration of
grain boundary, texture and morphological features,
defect repair by adopting PatchMatch
texture synthesis, and reduction of the influence of scratches, uneven
corrosion and the like on precision.
Feature fusion supports weight adaptive distribution, and a classifier can be a
support vector machine (SVM) or a lightweight
convolutional neural network (preferably MobileNet). The
system is composed of an acquisition module, a preprocessing module, a defect detection and repair module, a
feature extraction module, a fusion and dimension reduction module and a classification judgment module, can be in
butt joint with a required platform, realizes online detection, automatic classification and result archiving, is suitable for
metal and non-
metal material microscopic structure classification, and has a good application prospect. Wherein the non-metallic material can increase
porosity calculation,
fiber direction distribution and other morphological characteristic analysis.