401 results about "Edit distance" patented technology

Methods and apparatus are provided for automatically detecting spelling errors in one or more documents, such as documents being processed for the creation of a lexicon According to one aspect of the invention, a spelling error is detected in one or more documents by determining if at least one given word in the one or more documents satisfies a predefined misspelling criteria, wherein the predefined misspelling criteria comprises the at least one given word having a frequency below a predefined low threshold and the at least one given word being within a predefined edit distance of one or mote other words in the one or more documents having a frequency above a predefined high threshold; and identifying a given word as a potentially misspelled word if the given word satisfies the predefined misspelling criteria

An adaptation of standard edit distance spell-check algorithms leverages probability-based regional auto-correction algorithms and data structures for ambiguous keypads and other predictive text input systems to provide enhanced typing correction and spell-check features. Strategies for optimization and for ordering results of different types are also provided.

Spell checking of a word corresponding to a typically numeric key sequence entered by the user using numeric keys or other reduced keyboards is disclosed. The spell checking is based on comparisons of the entered number sequences with number sequences within a dictionary, or number sequences for words within a dictionary. For a given entered number sequence, the number sequences of words in a dictionary, or the number sequences in the dictionary, are compared. Those having costs according to a metric not greater than a maximum cost are presented as the potential intended word of the user. The metric may be the minimum edit distance, for example.

User input is received, specifying a continuous traced path across a keyboard presented on a touch sensitive display. An input sequence is resolved, including traced keys and auxiliary keys proximate to the traced keys by prescribed criteria. For each of one or more candidate entries of a prescribed vocabulary, a set-edit-distance metric is computed between said input sequence and the candidate entry. Various rules specify when penalties are imposed, or not, in computing the set-edit-distance metric. Candidate entries are ranked and displayed according to the computed metric.

The invention belongs to the technical field of information retrieval, and particularly relates to a music retrieval system based on audio fingerprint features. The system is composed of a preprocessing module, a feature extraction module, a reverse index module and a fine matching module. The preprocessing module mainly carries out audio signal conversion, resampling and filtering; the feature extraction module is used for representing audio files, wherein the audio fingerprint features are adopted to select the most stable point from a frequency spectrum as the feature point through twice screening based on dynamic threshold values, and each feature is represented by a dot pair; according to the reverse index module, the features are used as key words, reverse indexes are built according to the features of a song library, and the index result is returned according to the number of the same key words; according to the fine matching module, the sequential relationship of the audio features is combined, an improved editing distance is adopted as the similarity of two feature sequences, and therefore the index result is optimized. The music retrieval system based on the audio fingerprint features is suitable for the retrieval of a large number of songs, and can particularly conduct effective retrieval on record inquiry segments.

A system for indexing and searching speech content, the system includes two distinct stages, a speech indexing stage (100) and a speech retrieval stage (200). A phone lattice (103) is generated by passing speech content (101) through a speech recogniser (102). The resulting phone lattice is then processed to produce a set of observed sequences Q=(Θ,i) where Θ are the set of observed phone sequences for each node i in the phone lattice. During the retrieval stage (200), a user first inputs a target word (205) into the system, which is then reduced to a target phone sequence P=(p₁, p₂, . . . , p_N) (207). The system then compares target sequence P with the set of observed sequences Q (208), suitably by scoring each observed sequence against the target sequence using a Minimum Edit Distance (MED) calculation to produce a set of matching sequences R (209).

An embodiment of the invention provides a method for calculating the similarity of Chinese character strings on the basis of edit distance. The method includes: calculating the similarity of Chinese characters in character strings to be compared; calculating the similarity of the Chinese character strings to be compared. According to the method, the Chinese characters in the character strings are converted into four-corner codes by the four-corner code method; the similarity of the Chinese characters is accordingly calculated on the basis of edit distance; on this basis, the weight of edit distance is replaced with the similarity of the Chinese characters to calculate the similarity of the character strings. The Chinese characters are converted into numeric strings for comparison, thus matching of the Chinese characters is more precise; the weight of the edit distance is replaced with the similarity of the Chinese characters to calculate the similarity of the character strings, thus the edit distance algorithm is applied to matching of the Chinese character strings under the Chinese language environment and matching results are more accurate. In addition, another embodiment of the invention provides a device for calculating the similarity of Chinese character strings on the basis of edit distance.

The invention concerns a detection of duplicate tuples in a database. Previous domain independent detection of duplicated tuples relied on standard similarity functions (e.g., edit distance, cosine metric) between multi-attribute tuples. However, such prior art approaches result in large numbers of false positives if they are used to identify domain-specific abbreviations and conventions. In accordance with the invention a process for duplicate detection is implemented based on interpreting records from multiple dimensional tables in a data warehouse, which are associated with hierarchies specified through key—foreign key relationships in a snowflake schema. The invention exploits the extra knowledge available from the table hierarchy to develop a high quality, scalable duplicate detection process.

Documents likely to be near-duplicates are clustered based on document vectors that represent word-occurrence patterns in a relatively low-dimensional space. Edit distance between documents is defined based on comparing their document vectors. In one process, initial clusters are formed by applying a first edit-distance constraint relative to a root document of each cluster. The initial clusters can be merged subject to a second edit-distance constraint that limits the maximum edit distance between any two documents in the cluster. The second edit-distance constraint can be defined such that whether it is satisfied can be determined by comparing cluster structures rather than individual documents.

Mining of websites that in one embodiment includes obtaining web usage data of user sessions of a website, wherein the website has a hierarchical structure with granular levels and has mapping from each webpage of the website into the hierarchical structure, mapping the user sessions to the hierarchical structure of the website resulting in hierarchical user sessions, initiating an edit distance metrics to determine similarity in the hierarchical user sessions, and clustering similar hierarchical user sessions into groups.

This invention related to a method for computing the minimum edit distance, measured as the number of insertions plus the number of deletions, between two sequences of data, which runs in an amount of time that is nearly proportional to the size of the input data under many circumstances. Utilizing the A* (or A-star) search, the invention searches for the answer using a novel counting heuristic that gives a lower bound on the minimum edit distance for any given subproblem. In addition, regions over which the heuristic matches the maximum value of the answer are optimized by eliminating the search over redundant paths. The invention can also be used to produce the edit script. The invention can be modified for other types of comparison and pattern recognition.