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247 results about "Foreign key" patented technology

In the context of relational databases, a foreign key is a set of attributes subject to a certain kind of inclusion dependency constraint, specifically a constraint that the tuples consisting of the foreign key attributes in one relation, R, must also exist in some other (not necessarily distinct) relation, S, and furthermore that those attributes must also be a candidate key in S. In simpler words, a foreign key is a set of attributes that references a candidate key. For example, a table called TEAM may have an attribute, MEMBER_NAME, which is a foreign key referencing a candidate key, EMPLOYEE_NAME, in the EMPLOYEE table. Since MEMBER_NAME is a foreign key, any value existing as the name of a member in TEAM must also exist as an employee name in the EMPLOYEE table.

Mapping of an RDBMS schema onto a multidimensional data model

A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) having any arbitrary structure is translated into a multi-dimensional data model suitable for performing OLAP operations upon. If a relational table defining the relational model includes any tables with cardinality of 1,1 or 0,1, the tables are merged into a single table. If the relational table is not normalized, then normalization is performed and a relationship between the original table and the normalized table is created. If the relational table is normalized, but not by dependence between columns, such as in the dimension table in a snowflake schema, the normalization process is performed using the foreign key in order to generate the normalized table. Once the normalized table is generated, OLAP measures are derived from the normalized relational table by an automated method. In addition, OLAP dimensions are derived from the normalized relational table and the results of the OLAP measures derivation by an automated method according to the present invention. According to an aspect, it is possible to associate a member of a dimension to another member of the same or another dimension. According to another aspect, it is possible to create a new dimension of analysis, the members of which are all the different values that a scalar expression can take on. According to yet another aspect, it is possible to access the various instances of a Reporting Object as members in an OLAP dimension. According to the yet another aspect, it is possible to apply opaque filters or a combination of them to the data that underlies analysis.
Owner:BUSINESS OBJECTS SOFTWARE

Mapping of an RDBMS schema onto a multidimensional data model

InactiveUS20050015360A1Functional dependencyEasy to createData processing applicationsDigital data processing detailsSnowflake schemaRelational model
A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) having any arbitrary structure is translated into a multi-dimensional data model suitable for performing OLAP operations upon. If a relational table defining the relational model includes any tables with cardinality of 1,1 or 0,1, the tables are merged into a single table. If the relational table is not normalized, then normalization is performed and a relationship between the original table and the normalized table is created. If the relational table is normalized, but not by dependence between columns, such as in the dimension table in a snowflake schema, the normalization process is performed using the foreign key in order to generate the normalized table. Once the normalized table is generated, OLAP measures are derived from the normalized relational table by an automated method. In addition, OLAP dimensions are derived from the normalized relational table and the results of the OLAP measures derivation by an automated method according to the present invention. According to an aspect, it is possible to associate a member of a dimension to another member of the same or another dimension. According to another aspect, it is possible to create a new dimension of analysis, the members of which are all the different values that a scalar expression can take on. According to yet another aspect, it is possible to access the various instances of a Reporting Object as members in an OLAP dimension. According to the yet another aspect, it is possible to apply opaque filters or a combination of them to the data that underlies analysis.
Owner:BUSINESS OBJECTS SOFTWARE

Systems and methods for transforming query results into hierarchical information

A computerized system and method for transforming (formatting or aggregating) the results of a query into a hierarchical information stream, such as an extensible Markup Language (XML) data stream is disclosed. A database server receives a query and generates a rowset. A rowset processor, using the mode specified in the query, processes the rowset and query to generate the XML data stream. For the “auto1” mode, the rowset processor transforms a rowset into an XML data stream using primary-foreign key information specified in the query to determine nesting. For the “auto2” mode, the rowset processor transforms a rowset into an XML data stream using table ordering information included in the query to determine nesting. For the “explicit” mode, the rowset processor transforms a rowset into an XML data stream using the explicit organizational information specified in the query. In one embodiment, it is easier for a developer to compose expressions to generate nested hierarchical structures than previous formulations and simpler semantics are provided without implicit hierarchy inference. The syntax of an embodiment of the hierarchical formatting function includes optional arguments including a name option, a root option, map option, namespace options and a null option.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECH LICENSING LLC

Systems and methods for transforming query results into hierarchical information

A computerized system and method for transforming (formatting or aggregating) the results of a query into a hierarchical information stream, such as an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) data stream is disclosed. A database server receives a query and generates a rowset. A rowset processor, using the mode specified in the query, processes the rowset and query to generate the XML data stream. For the “auto1” mode, the rowset processor transforms a rowset into an XML data stream using primary-foreign key information specified in the query to determine nesting. For the “auto2” mode, the rowset processor transforms a rowset into an XML data stream using table ordering information included in the query to determine nesting. For the “explicit” mode, the rowset processor transforms a rowset into an XML data stream using the explicit organizational information specified in the query. In one embodiment, it is easier for a developer to compose expressions to generate nested hierarchical structures than previous formulations and simpler semantics are provided without implicit hierarchy inference. The syntax of an embodiment of the hierarchical formatting function includes optional arguments including a name option, a root option, map option, namespace options and a null option.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECH LICENSING LLC

Data storage optimization method for hash joint

The invention relates to a data storage optimization method for a hash joint. The method includes the steps of selecting a foreign key of a radix hash storage on a fact table, determining a dimension table, setting n bits of radix base numbers, determining 2n hash partition storages, setting 2n radix hash partition queues, storing the fact table and the dimension table by means of a page chain table, carrying out PAX column storage in a page, carrying out radix hash on recorded hash partition attribute values according to low n bits when records are inserted, storing the hash partition attribute values in corresponding pages, dynamically applying a new page after a certain radix hash partition page is filled with the records, directly having access to a specific radix hash partition queue according to a hash value of a connection key, having access to all records of the radix hash partition according to page addresses stored in the queue, having access to the records according to an original physical page link sequence of the tables when full-table scan is carried out, storing a small table R and a large table S in a partition manner, adopting a column type connection method to the fact table during hash joint in a database, and increasing or reducing the bits of the radix hash partitions to achieve dynamic increasing and reducing of the hash partitions.
Owner:RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA
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