The invention discloses a box-type
transformer substation monitoring method based on
unsupervised learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multi-source
sensing data in the operation process of a box-type
transformer, and generating a standardized input
data set; s2, selecting a data sample in a normal operation state, constructing an
unsupervised learning model, and obtaining a feature representation set; s3, inputting data, extracting current operation state characteristics, and recognizing a voiceprint abnormal state by combining
outlier detection; s4, performing window sliding and
statistical analysis on the
time sequence data, and outputting a trend abnormal interval and an abnormal index type; s5, constructing a variable association graph structure, and identifying potential abnormal variables and propagation paths; s6, integrating the various types of abnormal information and the feature representation set, and constructing a voiceprint map
library; and S7, integrating and
processing the abnormal result and the voiceprint map
database, and executing visual display and intelligent early warning. According to the invention, box
transformer substation abnormity monitoring and early warning based on
unsupervised learning are realized, and the fault identification accuracy and response efficiency are improved.