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328 results about "Meander" patented technology

A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns, or windings in the channel of a river, stream, or other watercourse. It is produced by a stream or river swinging from side to side as it flows across its floodplain or shifts its channel within a valley. A meander is produced by a stream or river as it erodes the sediments comprising an outer, concave bank (cut bank) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner, convex bank which is typically a point bar. The result of sediments being eroded from the outside concave bank and their deposition on an inside convex bank is the formation of a sinuous course as a channel migrates back and forth across the down-valley axis of a floodplain. The zone within which a meandering stream shifts its channel across either its floodplain or valley floor from time to time is known as a meander belt. It typically ranges from 15 to 18 times the width of the channel. Over time, meanders migrate downstream, sometimes in such a short time as to create civil engineering problems for local municipalities attempting to maintain stable roads and bridges.

Device for monitoring temperature distribution on the basis of distributed fiber-optic sensing, and use of same

The invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring, also permanently and automatically, temperature distributions and/or temperature anomalies on the basis of distributed fiber-optic temperature sensing as well as to the use of such methods. According to the invention the detection of local temperature extremes, i.e. minimums or maximums, in view of the evaluation is performed by an evaluation without numeric derivations. With the device for monitoring ascending and supply pipes surrounded by an annular space it is possible to check the safety of pressurized installations, particularly in the field of low-pressure gas storage, in a cost-efficient manner. Moreover, the position of an underground watershed or respectively the direction and flow rate of the flows in flooded drift sections can be determined on the basis of fiber-optic temperature measurements. The defined arrangement of preferably vertical sensor cables inserted into the bores also makes it possible to examine the tightness of base sole and lateral walls in building excavations. Finally, the virtually horizontal, meander-shaped arrangement of fiber-optic cables situated in several levels makes it possible to evaluate and control the efficacy and homogeneity of leaching processes in leaching dumps and fills.
Owner:O FUR SENSORIK GEOTECHNN UMWELTSCHUTZ & MATHEMATISCHE MODELLIERUNG MBH JENA

Meander river sand body reservoir building structure analysis method based on evolution process

The invention discloses a meander river sand body reservoir building structure analysis method based on the evolution process. The meander river sand body reservoir building structure analysis method includes the following steps that firstly, the river evolution process is restored, a building structure and distribution characteristics of a river sand body are rebuilt, and determination of a single river channel, analysis of the river channel evolution direction and recognition of a meander bar are conducted; distribution and evolution characteristics of lateral accretion bodies and lateral accretion interlayers inside the meander bar are analyzed, a fine reservoir internal building structure is built, and discrimination of the direction of the lateral accretion bodies in the meander bar and the inclination direction of the lateral accretion interlayers, judgment of the dip angles of the lateral accretion interlayers in the meander bar and acquisition of vertical interlayer intervals and plane development intervals of the lateral accretion interlayers inside the meander bar are conducted. The method has the advantages that the internal structure of the sand body is accurately analyzed, and the matching degree of an analysis result and real evolution is increased, and can be widely applied to the technical field of exploration and development of oil and gas.
Owner:YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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