The invention provides an oil and gas well segmented testing device and method, and relates to the technical field of oil and gas well testing, the device comprises a sleeve, a fracturing bridge plug and a testing short section device, and the testing short section device is connected to the lower portion of the fracturing bridge plug and goes down to a preset position in a well along with the bridge plug. The test short section device is of a cage type structure, a battery, a
timer, a holding claw, a pull rod, a motor pulling cylinder and a plugging device are arranged in the test short section device, the
timer is used for controlling the gear motor pulling cylinder to act, the pull rod pulls the holding claw to rotate, the plugging device is released, a bridge plug center hole is plugged, and a flowing channel is closed; the testing method comprises the steps of collecting drainage and production data of adjacent wells to determine plugging time; designing a test short section and setting the starting time of a
timer; the device is connected with a bridge plug to descend into a well, and staged fracturing is completed; sequentially starting timers after oil-gas well liquid drainage production, blocking section by section, recording
wellhead yield data, and calculating the productivity of each section; according to the method, measurement is directly performed through physical isolation, the test result is visual and reliable, the anti-interference capability is high, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for output monitoring of low-permeability and unconventional reservoir staged fractured wells.