The invention relates to the technical field of state monitoring and fault diagnosis of ship power devices, and provides a
noise data processing method based on
cavitation flow characteristics of a
propeller. According to the method,
observable dynamic frequencies such as leaf frequency and
cavitation bubble falling main frequency and statistical non-stationary quantities such as a
frequency spectrum broadening factor, self-correlation time,
broadband energy and kurtosis are unified in the same analysis framework, a mapping model of a
cavitation state and
signal processing parameters is constructed, analysis parameters such as FFT, STFT and CWT are adaptively configured, and the analysis parameters of the cavitation state and the
signal processing parameters are analyzed. And multi-scale
feature extraction of non-stationary pressure pulsation signals under different cavitation types and cavitation intensities is realized. According to the method, the cavitation state and type are identified and evaluated on the basis of the extracted multi-domain features, the threshold and mapping parameters are reversely updated according to the identification result, a
closed loop of state judgment, parameter mapping, multi-
domain analysis, feature output, cavitation identification and parameter updating is formed, and the precision and
engineering applicability of
propeller cavitation monitoring and diagnosis are improved.