The invention discloses a
wind power gear box online fault diagnosis method based on multi-
source data fusion, and particularly relates to the field of mechanical fault detection, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting high-frequency dynamic, medium-frequency working condition and low-frequency
thermal state data, and outputting a standardized
data set through
time alignment, quality
verification and physical constraint
verification; s2, performing multi-scale
decomposition to retain a fault sensitive
frequency band, inverting physical parameters such as gear contact stress and the like, constructing a physical cause and effect graph, and determining fault sensitive characteristics and threshold values; s3, constructing a multi-
modal feature
tensor, and obtaining a low-dimensional health representation vector through CP
decomposition fusion, graph neural network reasoning and variational auto-
encoder dimension reduction; s4, calculating a weight by using an
entropy weight method, calculating a dynamic health degree in combination with a health benchmark, predicting a trend by using LSTM, and establishing a five-level health
system; s5, judging a fault mode through double-layer identification, analyzing a
root cause and formulating a hierarchical operation and maintenance suggestion; the method is based on multi-source fusion and data mechanism dual drive, and precise diagnosis and operation and maintenance guidance are achieved.