The invention discloses an electrocardiosignal detection device and analysis method based on a joint neural network. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, building a joint neural networkalgorithm on a machine learning server, and training a model; aiming at preprocessed ECG data, enabling the model to extract data spatial features and acquire a spatial classification probability through a residual neural network module; extracting time sequence features of the data on a dimensionality-reduced spatial feature map through a bidirectional long-short-term memory neural network and anattention module, and acquiring a time sequence classification probability; finally, fusing the two classification probabilities to obtain a detection result; acquiring a small amount of ECG data ofa patient from a wearable device, performing manual marking, inputting the ECG data into the machine learning server, performing fine-tuning on the model, and deploying the final model to an intelligent mobile device; and finally, realizing real-time anomaly detection through wireless transmission of the wearable device and the intelligent mobile device. The invention develops the wearable devicefor electrocardiosignal acquisition and the real-time detection, and provides an effective technical means for auxiliary diagnosis of heart diseases.