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109 results about "Water index" patented technology

Rice yield remote sensing estimation method based on MODIS data

The invention discloses a rice yield remote sensing estimation method based on MODIS data, which comprises: 1) acquiring the MODIS09 remote sensing data in the growth process of the rice in the region to be monitored, and calculating an vegetation index EVI and a water index LSWI; 2) extracting a rice pixel based on the relation between the water index LSW1 and the vegetation index EVI; 3) acquiring the vegetation index EVI corresponding to the rice in different stages; 4) calculating the average of the vegetation indexes EVIs of different set administrative regions in different stages to acquire the average EVI of the set administrative regions; 5) establishing a statistical model for the average EVI of the set administrative regions and the rice yield; and 6) estimating the rice yields of the set administrative regions using the vegetation index EVI in the growth period of rice in the year to be estimated, and calculating the rice yield of the region to be monitored. The temporal resolution, the spatial resolution and the estimation precision of the invention are relatively high, and the invention is applicable to monitoring rice yield in a large scale.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Fluid logging oil-gas-water interpretation method based on oil-gas-water index chart

The invention provides a fluid logging oil-gas-water interpretation method based on an oil-gas-water index chart. The fluid logging oil-gas-water interpretation method is characterized by comprising the steps that parameters are collected, wherein the fluid logging parameters comprise heavy hydrocarbon components; the parameters are pre-processed, and the parameters capable of reflecting fluid quality changes in a stratum are selected; the parameters are calculated, wherein three derivative parameters comprising an oil index, a gas index and a water index capable of directly reflecting oil-gas-water characteristics are selected; the oil-gas-water index standard chart is built, wherein according to the a known oil test conclusion, a graphical bar is drawn on the basis of the three derivative parameters comprising the oil index, the gas index and the water index; parameter calculation is conducted on a target layer; the target layer is evaluated according to the standard chart. According to the fluid logging oil-gas-water interpretation method, quality of oil-gas-water in a collection layer is identified and judged by means of the fluid logging technique, a hydrocarbon reservoir is evaluated timely and accurately, and basis data are provided for selection of a well test method in follow-up shaft work, formulation of a test measurement, and selection of a test scheme timely.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2

Method for treating oil refining sewage by employing multi-stage inflatable cyclonic current technology

The invention provides a method for refinery waste water treatment by multi-stage air-sparged hydrocyclone technique, which can high effectively recycle floating oil, dispersed oil and emulsified oil of the refinery waste water, and eliminate most of suspension at the same time. The invention is mainly characterized in that: through setting at least two-stage air-sparged hydrocyclone, and combining the use of demulsifier, coagulant and coagulant aids, physiochemical treatment is carried out to high concentration oily waste water produced by all devices during the refinery process, and the releasing water after treatment can meet the biochemical stage water indices of normal waste water treatment field. The technique of the invention can substitute the physiochemical treatment stage (the first stage treatment) of the existing refinery waste water treatment process, and is characterized by high effect, occupying small land, and saving the investment, etc.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Process and apparatus for treating oil-gas field wastewater

The invention discloses a technology and a device for processing waste water of an oil gas filed. The technology for processing waste water comprises a preprocessing step and an advanced processing step, wherein the preprocessing step uses the method of electric floating processing and coagulation depositing processing, and the advanced processing step comprises oxidization processing, second-stage coagulation depositing processing, filtration and quality regulating processing. The device for processing waste water comprises a preprocessor and an advanced processor which are orderly arranged, and the preprocessor comprises an electric floating processor and a first-stage coagulation depositor which are orderly arranged. The invention has the advantages that the waste water processing effect is good, under the normal condition, the out-water index after the processing of the waste water from oil (gas) exploration can reach the first-grade standard of GB 8978-1996, and the out-water index after the processing of the waste water from well drilling and repair and underground work can reach the second-grade standard of GB8978-1996. The device for processing waste water has strong processing performance, low energy consumption and high automatic degree, and in the normal running condition of the whole device, only two people are required for cooperation and operation.
Owner:中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司

Microwave/infrared remote sensing image combined soil moisture inversion method

ActiveCN106226260AImproving the Accuracy of Moisture Remote Sensing RetrievalMake up for the shortcomings of low resolutionColor/spectral properties measurementsMoisture content investigation using microwavesSensing dataCorrelation coefficient
The invention relates to a microwave / infrared remote sensing image combined soil moisture inversion method. By combining the applicability characteristics of PDI (precipitation distance index) and VSWI (vegetation supply water index), a remote sensing monitoring model based on CDI (composite drought index) is established according to different ground surface vegetation coverages. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the CDI result by using infrared remote sensing data, calculating the correlation coefficient between the CDI inversion result and microwave remote sensing data by combining the microwave remote sensing data, establishing a regression equation, carrying out image fusion while downscaling the microwave data, converting the CDI result reversed from the infrared data into true soil moisture value, and filling the infrared data null region with the microwave remote sensing data, thereby obtaining the complete high-resolution soil moisture product. The method is simple and practical, and enhances the wide-range soil moisture inversion efficiency.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Effective printing and dyeing sewage treatment method

The invention discloses an effective printing and dyeing sewage treatment method, belongs to the field of industrial sewage treatment and is suitable for treating sewage difficult to degrade. The effective printing and dyeing sewage treatment method comprises the steps of automatically flowing printing and dyeing sewage into a primary settling tank to remove settleable substances and floaters in the sewage; pumping water out of the primary settling tank into a hydrolysis and acidification tank for hydrolysis and acidification; carrying out biological treatment on water out of the hydrolysis and acidification tank in an A2O reaction tank in which powdered activated carbon is fed; and carrying out coagulative precipitation on sewage subjected to biological treatment in a coagulative precipitation tank and discharging. After the printing and dyeing sewage is treated by the method, various effluent water indexes can basically reach the discharge standards of Major Water Pollutant Emission Limit of Urban Sewage Treatment Plants and Key Industries in Taihu (DB32 / T1072-2007). Through the method, the problems of bad treatment effect, unstable effluent water quality, large floor area, large sludge yield and high treatment cost of a traditional process are solved, and the economic and efficient treatment of the printing and dyeing sewage is realized.
Owner:CHANGSHU RES INSTITUE OF NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for purifying oil-containing waste water of catering and complete equipment thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of water processing, and in particular relates to a method for purifying oil-containing waste water of catering and complete equipment thereof. The methodcomprises the following steps: mechanical-type oil-dirt separation, coagulation treatment of suspended substances, air floatation biochemical treatment, and biological filtration and sterilization. Compared with the prior art, the method of the invention has the characteristics of high removal efficiency, simple equipment, low running cost, convenient operation, management and maintenance, and caneffectively remove large amount of organic substances and grease in the waste water, the mmonian and chroma of the waste water, and the like, and enables every outlet water index to satisfy the requirement of recycle water.
Owner:上海青溪环保科技有限公司

White carbon black production wastewater treatment technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to a white carbon black production wastewater treatment technology. The technology comprises the steps of pretreating white carbon black production wastewater so that the water quality of the treated wastewater can reach the water quality requirement of a membrane treatment system; carrying out membrane filtration so that enriching sodium sulfate in the wastewater is enriched at one side of a membrane until the content of sodium sulfate is not less than 10% and the produced water at the other side reaches a recycle water index and is recycled to a production system for reuse; carrying out freezing crystallization on the thick water to separate out mirabilite, separating out the crystallization mother liquor so as to obtain the mirabilite and returning the crystallization mother liquor back to a membrane concentration system, and thermally dehydrating the mirabilite so as to obtain anhydrous sodium sulphate which is not less than 98% and used for selling; or evaporating and crystallizing the thick water with the sodium sulfate being not less than 10% through directly utilizing an evaporator so as to separate out the anhydrous sodium sulphate. The water source recycling and chemical raw material recovery are realized through low energy consumption. Through cooperatively using two technologies, the energy consumption for treating each tonnage of wastewater can be greatly reduced, and the water recovery rate of a whole treatment system is not less than 92%; the sodium sulfate content of an anhydrous sodium sulphate product is not less than 98%.
Owner:JINNENG SCI & TECH

Method for extracting glacial lakes in highland area based on remote sensing satellite image

The invention discloses a method for extracting glacial lakes in a highland area based on a remote sensing satellite image. The method comprises the steps of (1) obtaining the remote sensing satelliteimage and DEM data and carrying out pre-processing on the remote sensing satellite image and the DEM data, (2) carrying out global glacial lake crude extraction which comprises a step of obtaining anormalized different water index (NDWI) value of a whole region according to pre-processed remote sensing satellite image, combining a near infrared reflectance (NIR) value and a short wave infraredreflectance (SWIR) value, setting threshold values of NDWI, NIR and SWIR for the whole image, and eliminating the influences of glaciers and other ground features and a step of generating a slope mapof the area by using pre-processed DEM data, setting a slope threshold value and removing the effect of a hill shadow, and roughly extracting all glacial lakes and mixed backgrounds, and (3) carryingout local glacial lake fine extraction which comprises the steps of introducing a C-V model of a symbolic pressure function to accurately extract the glacial lakes one by one based on a result of glacial lake crude extraction. According to the extraction method of the invention, various factors affecting the extraction of the glacial lakes can be effectively removed, accurate extraction is achieved, and the method also has a good extraction result for smaller glacial lakes in the image.
Owner:INST OF REMOTE SENSING & DIGITAL EARTH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Quantitative evaluation method of oil reservoir water flooded layer

The invention provides a quantitative evaluation method of an oil reservoir water flooded layer. The quantitative evaluation method comprises the steps that an oil-water relative permeability curve ofa core sample is measured; irreducible water saturation S<wi> and residual oil saturation S<or> of the core sample are obtained, and a movable oil index K<o> and a movable water index K<w> of the core sample are calculated; a K<ro>-K<o> curve and a K<rw>-K<w> curve of the core sample are drawn in a simulated mode; a to-be-evaluated core sample of a target oil reservoir water flooded layer is taken, the irreducible water saturation S<wi>, the residual oil saturation S<or> and water saturation S<w> of the to-be-evaluated core sample are obtained, the relative permeability index K<rf> of the to-be-evaluated core sample is solved, and then the water flooded layer of a target oil reservoir is quantitatively evaluated. According to the quantitative evaluation method, the seepage characteristicsof a reservoir are taken as the basis, core relative permeability testing data serve as the basis, and the trend of the oil-water relative permeability curve changing with the water saturation is analyzed; and based on this, the oil-water relative permeability index is constructed to represent the water flooding degree of the oil reservoir, a logging interpretation model of the oil reservoir is established, and the oil reservoir water flooded layer is evaluated more accurately.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Method for accurately identifying ground features in satellite remote-sensing image

InactiveCN105303184AAccurate classificationRealize accurate detection and identificationScene recognitionVegetation IndexMultispectral image
The invention discloses a method for accurately identifying ground features in a satellite remote-sensing image. The method comprises steps of: extracting vegetation and water areas according to a vegetation index and a water index of multispectral image data registered with a satellite remote-sensing panchromatic image, and determining a specific category according to the geometrical morphological characteristics of the vegetation and water areas; according to the gray characteristics of the ground features, segmenting the extracted satellite remote-sensing panchromatic image of the vegetation and water areas into different areas by using gray consistency technology, and extracting factory areas according to the geometrical characteristics of the areas; determining that the rest areas are man-made ground feature areas after the factory areas and the vegetation and water areas are extracted, segmenting the man-made ground feature areas by using a textural feature extracting method, and performing a SVM classification identification process according to the textural feature of each segmented man-made ground feature area in order to obtain the specific category of each man-made ground feature area. The method may accurately detect and identify the ground features in the satellite remote-sensing image.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

River composite water quality mark index number evaluation method

The invention is a general river water quality estimate method with index mark and relates to a new river water general quality estimate method. The invention estimate the general water quality with the help of general water quality index mark WQI which consists of the integer numbers and the numbers after arithmetic point totally three to four effective digits which is WQI=X1X2X3X4. X1 stands for the general water quality variety and X2 the location the general water quality is in in the X1 interval and X3 the compare result of the general water quality variety with water environment function area variety namely the pollution stage of the water section and X4 for the numbers of the water index marks which do not meet the water environment function section objective. The general water quality mark consists of two parts in which X1X2 is the general water quality index mark and X3X4 the marking. The invention is able to fully describle the general water quality information so to estimate the water in quality and quantity.
Owner:徐祖信

Standard reaching to ground surface water grade IV water urban sewage treatment process

The invention discloses a standard reaching to ground surface water grade IV water urban sewage treatment process, which comprises the following treatment steps that the urban sewage is subjected to pretreatment so as to remove sand, stone and big particle materials in the sewage; after the pretreatment, different-point water feeding is performed to a pre-denitrification and anoxic pool; outlet water subjected to pre-denitrification sequentially passes through an anaerobic pool, the anoxic pool, an aerobic pool, a secondary sedimentation tank, a magnetic or sand loading flocculation deep dephosphorization settling pool and a reaction unit for sterilizing and oxidizing rest organic matters and improving dissolved oxygen in water, and is discharged after the standard reaching; mud water in the secondary sedimentation tank flows back to the pre-denitrification pool; mud water in the aerobic pool flows back to the anoxic pool; a carbon source can be additionally fed into the anoxic pool; the preferable carbon source and the carbon source precise control mode are favorable for the target realization; the problem of the conventional grade IV water standard reaching is solved through oxidization, sterilization and oxygen charging measures. The process has the advantages that the multiple regions are used for reasonably allocating the inlet water; the carbon source is sufficiently utilized; the sludge age is more reasonable; various conventional problems and the practical problem that the grade IV water standard is difficult to reach are solved; each outlet water index is enabled to stably reach the grade IV water standard.
Owner:HUAQI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION SCI & TECH

Remote sensing image water extraction method and device based on RGBW characteristic space diagram cutting algorithm

The present invention discloses a remote sensing image water extraction method based on an RGBW characteristic space diagram cutting algorithm. A water index method and an image classification method are combined, firstly the water index method is utilized to carry out preliminary extraction of water, then the preliminarily extracted water body is used as the initial target of the diagram cutting algorithm, in the constructed RGBW characteristic space, the diagram cutting algorithm is used to carry out fine extraction of water, finally the fine processing of a water boundary is carried out adaptively according to the water index and color characteristic information. The invention also discloses a remote sensing image water extraction device based on an RGBW characteristic space diagram cutting algorithm. The accurate extraction of the information of water with a complex surrounding environment can be realized and the extraction effect of the water boundary is good. In addition, human intervention is not needed in the water extraction process of the invention, the full automation and full intelligence are can be realized, and the automatic batch processing of a large number of remote sensing image data is facilitated.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV +1

Rice automatic mapping method based on ratio index of water body and vegetation index changes

The invention discloses a rice automatic mapping method based on a ratio index of water body and vegetation index changes. Based on time-series data sets within the year of a water body index and a vegetation index, the method detects a vegetation fast-growing stage corresponding to the vegetation index maximum in each growth cycle pixel by pixel, and establishes the ratio index of water body and vegetation index changes according to change amplitude of the remote sensing water body index and vegetation index from the beginning of growth to the fast-growing stage of vegetation, so as to carry out rice automatic mapping. The method makes full use of the characteristic that relative to other crops and natural vegetation, the change amplitude of the water body index is smaller, and the change amplitude of the vegetation index is larger during the period of time from transplanting to heading of a rice paddy field, and through the design of the ratio index of the water body and vegetation index changes based on the ratio of the two for rice mapping, the method has the characteristics of good robustness, high classification accuracy, high automation degree, strong anti-jamming capability and the like.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Method for extracting mountain river information

The invention discloses a method for extracting mountain river information. The method comprises the following steps: performing radiation calibration, atmospheric correction, mosaicing and cutting processing on remote sensing image data information of a land satellite Landsat 8 OLI; calculating a composite spectral threshold water index; extracting a mountain shadow of a study area according to DEM data of the study area; extracting a river network of the study area according to the DEM data of the study area, and establishing a river buffer area; calculating the land surface temperature of the study area; calculating surface albedo of the study area; calculating the NDBI (normalized difference build-up index) of the study area; resampling the land surface temperature, surface albedo andNDBI layer of the study area for standard treatment to eliminate incorrectly extracted building information; performing small hole elimination and gap filling on the extracted small rivers in the study area are filled by closed operation and filtering operation in mathematical morphology filtering. The technical problem that accuracy of information extraction for mountain rivers in the prior art needs to be improved is solved.
Owner:INST OF GEOCHEM CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method

The invention relates to a purple heart pitaya planting and a cultivating method. The method comprises the steps that 1, seeding stage management: at the early stage of characterization , one time of watering is conducted every 2 to 3 days, and timely drainage is conducted in rainy season; 2, at the initial planting period, emergency crops can be interplanted in a new orchard. Sod culture is adopted to the cultivating management once the pediciel of the pitaya climbs to the top of a pillar. Ridge plowing and root covering are conducted according to the root baring situation after raining, and ridge plowing to protect seeding is conducted in winter in the new orchard; 3, scientific fertilizer and water index; 4, pruning; 5, flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging; 6, pest control: priority is given to the agricultural, physical and biological control, and chemical control is supplemented; 7, reaping and marketing timely. According to the purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method, three-dimensional management is adopted into the planting of the purple heart pitaya, the production management is convenient, the taste of the purple heart pitaya is good, and the yield is high.
Owner:YUNNAN YUAN JIANG YALONG PLANTING

Method for treating waste water containing low concentration ammonium chloride

The treating process of waste water containing low concentration ammonium chloride includes the following steps: separating water and recovering, reverse penetrating film concentrating treatment of waste water containing ammonium chloride and reusing of purified water, concentrating water via evaporation to recover ammonium chloride and returning condensated water to membrane system for retreatment. The present invention has low power consumption, low production cost and technological advance, and can produce purified water reaching industrial pure water indexes and recover ammonium chloride completely.
Owner:山东鲁南化工科技有限公司

Method and device for rapidly positioning water color abnormity based remote sensing image

The invention discloses a method and a device for rapidly positioning water color abnormity based a remote sensing image, and belongs to the field of water pollution monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the remote sensing image, and extracting a water area part; calculating the normalized water index of the water area, and performing mean calculation by using a mean operator; comparing the mean-calculated normalized water index distribution image with a water color abnormality judgment threshold to obtain a water color abnormity window distribution image; performingmask operation on the normalized water index distribution image by using the water color abnormity window distribution image to obtain a preliminarily-determined water color abnormity area distribution image; and comparing each pixel of the preliminarily-determined water color abnormity area distribution image with the water color abnormity judgment threshold to obtain a water color abnormity area. Scale conversion is performed by using the mean operator, so the comparison frequency is reduced, the processing time is greatly shortened, the speed and the accuracy of water color abnormity detection are improved, and a technical support is provided for the environmental emergency management department.
Owner:SATELLITE ENVIRONMENT CENT MINIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION +1

Remote sensing monitoring method and system for rice planting area

The invention discloses a remote sensing monitoring method for the rice planting area. The method comprises steps that remote sensing transplanting images at the rice transplanting stage and remote sensing full heading images at the full heading stage are acquired; a transplanting normalized water index is calculated according to the remote sensing transplanting images; a transplanting ratio vegetation index is calculated according to the remote sensing transplanting images; a full heading normalized water index is calculated according to the remote sensing full heading images; a full headingratio vegetation index is calculated based on the remote sensing full heading images; normalized water index difference is calculated according to the transplanting normalized water index and the fullheading normalized water index; ratio vegetation index difference is calculated according to the transplanting ratio vegetation index and the full heading ratio vegetation index; space-crossing operation is utilized to identify planting areas of the rice according to the normalized water index difference and the ratio vegetation index difference. The method is advantaged in that the rice plantingareas can be rapidly and accurately identified.
Owner:SUZHOU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Slowly-released microorganism water quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method of improver

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a lowly-released microorganism water quality improver for aquaculture and a preparation method of the improver. The improver is prepared from, in weight percentage, 30%-50% of compound microorganism bacterium agents, 40%-60% of nutritional agents, 1%-5% of thickening agents and 1%-10% of stabilizers, and the number of microorganism living bacteria exceeds 2 billions / g. according to the improver, harmful substances effecting growth and reproduction of fishes in water are utilized, transformed and degraded by the aid of growth and metabolism of functional microorganisms, so that the water is purified, the lowly-released microorganism water quality improver overcomes shortcomings of a traditional biological improver, large fluctuation of water indexes is avoided, abnormal physiological reaction of aquaculture animals is avoided, influence of external factors such as water temperature, water quality and drug residues on action effect is reduced, the improver is long in action period and can keep water environments for a long time, and aquaculture cost is reduced.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH QINGDAO NEW ENERGY MATERIALS TECH RES INST CO LTD

Rice mapping method based on self-adaptive feature selection

The invention relates to a rice mapping method based on self-adaptive feature selection. The rice mapping method comprises the steps of establishing a time sequence data set of enhanced vegetation indexes and water indexes in a research area; establishing time sequence data of cloud distribution in the research area; based on the cloud distribution of remote sensing images in a rice crucial phonological period, dividing the research area into a cloud area and a cloud-free area; based on a time sequence analysis method, acquiring rice classification results in the cloud-free area; extracting pixel-based remote sensing image features; selecting images with the least cloud interference, and segmenting in sequence to obtain remote sensing image objects respectively for the cloud area and the cloud-free area; integrating the pixel-based remote sensing image features, and extracting object-oriented remote sensing image features; taking the rice classification result in the cloud-free area as training data, and obtaining rice classification result in the cloud area; and integrating the rice classification result in the cloud-free area and the rice classification result in the cloud area, and obtaining a rice spatial distribution map in the research area. The invention has the characteristics of high automation degree, ease of use, good robustness, high classification accuracy and the like.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Water algae pollution detection method based on multispectral remote sensing image

ActiveCN106353256AImproved Pollution Detection CapabilitiesImprove detection efficiencyMaterial analysis by optical meansAlgaeComputer science
The invention relates to a water algae pollution detection method based on a multispectral remote sensing image, aiming at solving the problems of leak detection of an area with serious water pollution and misjudgment of the area with water pollution, caused in large-area rapid detection of water pollution by utilizing multispectral remote sensing image of the prior art. The method comprises the following specific steps: 1, inputting multispectral remote sensing image data in a monitoring area and corresponding wave band parameters in the data; 2, screening and inputting wave bands, closest to three fixed wave bands used for water algae pollution detection, in corresponding wave bands in the multispectral remote sensing image data in the monitoring area; 3, calculating new water index WI, and extracting in the water area based on WI; 4, calculating NDPI in the water area; and 5, drawing for the water algae pollution, and extracting in the area with water algae pollution according to set algae pollution early warning indexes. The method is used for the field of water algae detection.
Owner:哈尔滨鹰眼科技有限公司

Biological denitrification method of refuse leachate

The invention discloses a biological denitrification method of refuse leachate, and belongs to the technical field of environment protection. A biological denitrification technology used after anaerobic digestion of leachate of a refuse incineration plant is improved, and leachate raw water is used as a supplementing carbon source, so that COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen are efficiently and stably removed, and discharged water indexes reach connection pipe requirements of Water Quality Standards for Sewage Discharge to Municipal Sewers (CJ343-2010). The biological denitrification method comprises the following steps: a denitrification tank in a traditional nitrification and denitrification technology is changed into a UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket)reactor with a steel structure; meanwhile, mechanical stirring or aeration stirring in the denitrification tank is cancelled, and hydraulic stirring is carried out by a sludge refluxing pump and a mixed solution refluxing pump for replacing the mechanical stirring or the aeration stirring; an aerobic tank is arranged into two sections; the accumulation of nitrite nitrogen is realized through front-section micro-aeration, and full oxidization of residual ammonia nitrogen is realized through rear-end strong aeration; an MBR (Membrane Bioreactor) membrane tank is independently arranged, and theinterception of sludge is realized by adopting a built-in type ultra-filtration membrane; nitrosobacteria and nitrobacteria are enriched, and efficient degradation of the ammonia nitrogen is realized.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Technique of rearing fry of obscure puffer in low salinity sea water

The invention relates to cultivation of freshwater fishes, in particular to a technique of rearing fry of the obscure puffer in low salinity sea water. The technique includes: selecting a pond; sterilizing the pond; cleaning the pond; injecting water and applying fertilizer; preparing for use of oxygenation facilities, and stocking the fry; managing rearing; spreading a net for exercise, distributing the fry to more ponds, and domesticating and feeding. The technique is characterized in that fry bags are allowed to float in the ponds before estuary soil ponds are selected and the fry are put in; pond water is then injected into the bags; the fry bags are shaken and stocked until interior salinity and water temperature of the fry bags and the pond water are moderate; fry stocking density is 8000-10000 / mu; the water indexes include 5-15%. of sea water salinity, 16-28 DEG C of natural water temperature, larger than 5mg / L of dissolved oxygen, 7.5-8.5 of pH, and 30-50cm of transparency; when growing to 2.8cm long, the fry are domesticated with artificial feed; when growing to 3cm long, the fry are distributed into the ponds; the net is spread for exercise 1-2 days before distribution; stocking density of summerlings in each pond is 1500-5000 / mu.
Owner:SHANGHAI FISHERIES RES INST +1

Optical remote sensing image vegetation and water body information automatic extraction method

The invention discloses an optical remote sensing image vegetation and water body information automatic extraction method comprising the following steps: obtaining an optical remote sensing data sample, and randomly extracting 10% of the optical remote sensing data sample as a sample subset; calculating normalized vegetation indexes and normalized water indexes of all the samples in the sample subset, obtaining a general characteristic spectrum to execute supervised classification based on a minimum spectral angle on all the samples in the sample subset, and recording vegetation types, water body types and the sizes of the minimum spectral angles corresponding to other types at the same time; taking the minimum first 50% of samples in the minimum spectral angles, performing k-means unsupervised classification based on the minimum Euclidean distance on the first 50% of samples, obtaining 10 characteristic spectrums for each type, totally 30 characteristic spectrums, and performing supervised classification based on the minimum Euclidean distance pixel by pixel on the global image to obtain an extraction result of vegetation and water. Any prior sample is not needed for supporting from beginning to end, manual intervention is avoided, and full-automatic extraction of vegetation and water body information is achieved.
Owner:长沙银汉空间科技有限公司

Moisture-proof agent applied to corrugated paper

The invention discloses a moisture-proof agent applied to corrugated paper, relating to the technical field of papermaking. The moisture-proof agent applied to the corrugated paper is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of cassava starch, 15-20 parts of allyl benzene, 13-18 parts of butenolide, 5-8 parts of paraffin, 2-5 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 1-4 parts of silicon dioxide. The moisture-proof agent applied to corrugated paper can be used for well controlling the water index of the corrugated paper; the waterproof and moisture-proof properties of the corrugated paper are greatly improved. In addition, the moisture-proof agent applied to the corrugated paper has a non-toxic effect, is free of pungent odor and free of corrosion resistance and is applied to moisture-proof treatment of the corrugated paper.
Owner:柳州市柳江区联华纸制品厂

Manufacturing method of ultrathin antiglare electronic touch screen glass

A manufacturing method of ultrathin antiglare electronic touch screen glass comprises: step I, cleaning glass; step II, treating the cleaned glass in antiglare liquid for 150-240 seconds; step III, cooling; step IV, spray-cleaning and drying at a constant temperature; step V, chemically tempering the glass by soaking in molten potassium nitrate solution; and step VI, air-cooling. The invention has the following advantages of: 1. low manufacturing cost and simple processing, 2. manufacturing glass with a thickness smaller than 0.7 mm, a good antiglare effect, a visible light transmittance higher than 85%, a visible light reflectance smaller than 4%, high bending strength, impact strength and temperature difference resistance, and pressure resistance up to 200-550 MPa, 3. realizing the purposes of ultralow acid, low discharge and easy water quality treatment, with the discharged water index reaching the national industrial sewage discharge standard to cause no pollution to the environment, and 4. having wide application.
Owner:TIANJIN TIANXIANG GLASSWARE

A quantitative analysis method and system for influence factors of land subsidence

The invention provides a quantitative analysis method for influencing factors of land subsidence. The method comprises: selecting a corresponding dynamic load data object in a region, establishing a dynamic load stress field, and quantitatively quantifying the distribution of the dynamic load stress field according to the field potential value of the dynamic load stress field; performing radiometric correction on remote sensing image of the region, and constructing an IBI index model based on the soil-regulated vegetation index, the modified normalized water index and the normalized building index; selecting a plurality of influence factors of the region, and obtaining the influence degree of each influence factor by using a machine learning method. From the viewpoint of big data, the invention synthetically considers a plurality of factors influencing the land subsidence, and more objectively reflects the contribution of each influence factor in the land subsidence.
Owner:CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for treating collophanite positive and reverse flotation beneficiation wastewater

The invention aims to provide a method for treating collophanite positive and reverse flotation beneficiation wastewater. In the method, a dual-base method is adopted to make various ions being not beneficial to a beneficiation flotation process in the wastewater precipitate to be removed. The method comprises the following concrete steps of: (1) firstly, adding refined lime to the collophanite positive and reverse flotation beneficiation wastewater for reacting to obtain a reaction system containing sediments, and marking as the reaction system 1; (2) adding soda ash to the reaction system 1 for reacting to obtain a reaction system 2 containing the sediments; and (3) making the reaction system 2 precipitate and removing the sediments to obtaine the treated collophanite positive and reverse flotation beneficiation wastewater. The wastewater treated by the process completely meets the beneficiation water index requirement, and the recovery rate of the water is not less than 99 percent. The process reduces the beneficiation water cost and meanwhile also avoids environmental pollution caused by the reason that the wastewater is directly discharged.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2
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