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Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method

A cultivation method and technology of pitaya, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of planting and cultivation methods without purple heart pitaya, and achieve prevention and control of soil erosion, improvement of soil structure, and improvement of soluble sugar. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
YUNNAN YUAN JIANG YALONG PLANTING
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a method for planting and cultivating purple-heart pitaya, which solves the problem that there is no method for planting and cultivating purple-heart pitaya in the existing technology of cultivating and planting pitaya

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method of bacteria powder used in the present embodiment:

[0026] The preparation method of Bacillus pasteurian bacteria powder: wash the slanted surface of Bacillus pasteurella preserved in the slant test tube with 5-8mL sterile normal saline, shake it into a sterile Erlenmeyer flask to prepare 150mL of bacterial suspension, press 10% volume The slant culture is inoculated into a seed bottle, cultivated at 28° C. and 250 rpm for 24-48 hours, and 6-10% of the seed liquid is inoculated into a fermentation bottle to be expanded and cultivated for 24-72 hours to obtain a fermentation liquid. Add calcium carbonate and starch in a ratio of 1:1 by volume (the weight ratio of calcium carbonate:starch is 3:2), mix well, and dry in vacuum at 30-45°C, which is Bacillus Pasteurella powder, live bacteria count up to 10 9 per g, stored at room temperature for later use. The medium used is: glucose 2%, soybean peptone 3.6%, MgSO 4 0.16%, K 2 HPO 4 0.28%, KH 2 P...

Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for planting and cultivating purple heart pitaya, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Management at the seedling stage: water once every 2-3 days at the initial stage of planting, and drain water in time during the rainy season;

[0037] (2) Pitaya is first planted in a new garden to interplant short-term crops. When the fleshy stem of dragon fruit climbs up to the top of the column, it is cultivated and managed by growing grass. Cultivate soil and protect seedlings in winter; interplanting can improve soil fertility, reduce weeds, increase land utilization, and increase economic benefits. Interplanting varieties include peanuts, soybeans, and green manure. The cultivation and management of grass growing method is specifically to plant grasses or leguminous crops of specific varieties beneficial to dragon fruit in the dragon fruit field or in the whole garden. Specific species of grass that are beneficial to dragon fruit are specifically pitaya orchar...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a purple heart pitaya planting and a cultivating method. The method comprises the steps that 1, seeding stage management: at the early stage of characterization , one time of watering is conducted every 2 to 3 days, and timely drainage is conducted in rainy season; 2, at the initial planting period, emergency crops can be interplanted in a new orchard. Sod culture is adopted to the cultivating management once the pediciel of the pitaya climbs to the top of a pillar. Ridge plowing and root covering are conducted according to the root baring situation after raining, and ridge plowing to protect seeding is conducted in winter in the new orchard; 3, scientific fertilizer and water index; 4, pruning; 5, flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging; 6, pest control: priority is given to the agricultural, physical and biological control, and chemical control is supplemented; 7, reaping and marketing timely. According to the purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method, three-dimensional management is adopted into the planting of the purple heart pitaya, the production management is convenient, the taste of the purple heart pitaya is good, and the yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting and cultivating purple heart dragon fruit, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit, also known as red dragon fruit, belongs to the cactus family. The fruit is oval in shape, red or yellow in appearance, about 10 to 12 cm in diameter, with green rounded triangular fronds, and white or red pulp. Lots of black seeds. Pitaya is native to Central America and is one of the famous tropical and subtropical fruits. Dragon fruit is rich in nutrition, rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, albumin and anthocyanins. Dragon fruit likes light and shade, likes fertilizer and bears barrenness, heat and drought, and has strong wind resistance. It has no strict requirements on soil and is suitable for various soils. The optimum soil pH value is 6-7.5, which is convenient for planting. Dragon fruit is not cold-tolerant, and it needs to be planted in a greenhouse when the t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 李艳华
Owner YUNNAN YUAN JIANG YALONG PLANTING
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