186results about How to "High soluble solids content" patented technology

The invention provides a saline-alkali soil brackish water film mulching drip irrigation processing tomato planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) planting processed tomatoes: planting the processed tomatoes by adopting a manner of wide rows and high ridges, and mulching a white film above plants; (2) laying out a drip irrigation system, wherein an interval b between the drip irrigation systems is 48 to 52 cm; an interval a between drip emitters is 0.25 to 0.35 m; (3) carrying out high-frequency and small fixed amount water irrigation in a growing period of the processed tomatoes: alternatively irrigating brackish water and fresh water, and adopting the fresh water for irrigation in a seedling stage, and no irrigation in a red-mature period. The invention puts forward a cultivation method taking the brackish water and saline-alkali soil as targets in combination with the realities of shortage of fresh water resources, abundant underground brackish water resources and serious soil salinization in an arid region and a semi-arid region, and not only moisture is enabled to be held up within a field microcirculation of soil-and-film, deep seepage losses of the moisture are greatly reduced, but also under-film soil evaporation is remarkably lowered, sources of soil secondary salinization are cut off and the surface accumulation of salt is eliminated.

A method for promoting the colouring on fruit (apple, pear, peach, grape, etc) features that the 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), or levulinic acid (LA)1 or glutamic acid (Glu) is applied to the fruit.

The invention discloses a dragon fruit-purposed high-potassium organic fertilizer prepared from domestic sludge and fowl manure. The dragon fruit-purposed high-potassium organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the main raw materials including urban domestic sludge and fowl manure; and the special formula specifically comprises the following raw materials: urban domestic sludge, fowl manure, straw, plant ash, pig manure or cow dung and greater than or equal to 45% of organic matters, wherein the urban domestic sludge is the dirt discharged after wastewater treatment of an urban sewage treatment plant or a large food factory; after airing, the water content is 50-60%; and the water content of the pig manure or cow dung after airing is 50-60%. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is a high-quality high-potassium organic fertilizer to be used as a novel organic compound fertilizer for cultivating high-quality dragon fruit by the growers, and is favorable for improving the utilization rate of urban domestic sludge to promote environmental protection and for reducing the production cost.

The invention relates to a preparing method of an oolong tea concentrated solution. The preparing method comprises the following steps that firstly, oolong tea leaves are subjected to first-stage charging and extracting; secondly, enzymolysis is carried out, wherein a tea leaf extract solution is subjected to enzymolysis treatment, and wall-breaking enzyme, tannase and protease are used as an enzyme preparation; thirdly, the oolong tea leaves are subjected to second-stage charging and extracting; fourthly, separating and filtering are carried out; fifthly, concentration is carried out, wherein a tea extract solution is concentrated; sixthly, a finished product is sterilized, and thus the finished oolong tea concentrated solution is obtained. According to the method, by means of the synthetic effect of wall-breaking enzyme, tannase and protease with the combination of the tea two-stage charging method, the product yield and production efficiency within the same time can be increased; meanwhile, the oolong tea concentrated solution prepared though the method has high amino acid content with partial ester catechins reserved, and is full in tea sense and mellow in taste, the fresh and mellow sense and the tea sense of oolong tea are intensified, much feature flavor of the oolong tea is reserved, the taste of the oolong tea concentrated solution is upgraded, and diversity of the oolong tea concentrated solution varieties is improved.

The invention relates to a purple heart pitaya planting and a cultivating method. The method comprises the steps that 1, seeding stage management: at the early stage of characterization , one time of watering is conducted every 2 to 3 days, and timely drainage is conducted in rainy season; 2, at the initial planting period, emergency crops can be interplanted in a new orchard. Sod culture is adopted to the cultivating management once the pediciel of the pitaya climbs to the top of a pillar. Ridge plowing and root covering are conducted according to the root baring situation after raining, and ridge plowing to protect seeding is conducted in winter in the new orchard; 3, scientific fertilizer and water index; 4, pruning; 5, flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging; 6, pest control: priority is given to the agricultural, physical and biological control, and chemical control is supplemented; 7, reaping and marketing timely. According to the purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method, three-dimensional management is adopted into the planting of the purple heart pitaya, the production management is convenient, the taste of the purple heart pitaya is good, and the yield is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological materials and application thereof, and provides a block koji strengthening method capable of reducing the dosage of block koji and improving the quality of vinegar, aiming at solving the problems that vinegar which is brewed by pure block koji has a good flavor, but the saccharifying capability and the alcoholization capability are low and the vinegar yield is low. The block koji strengthening method comprises the following steps: separating fungus strains with high yields of cellulase and amylase; culturing single strains and commonly strengthening the block koji through penicillium chrysogenum and saccharomycopsis fibuligera; carrying out acetic acid fermentation. An exogenous catalyst does not need to be added, the dosage of the block koji is reduced and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved. The block koji strengthening method is simple and convenient to operate; unique flavor and quality of Shanxi traditional mature vinegar are kept, and the product yield is also improved; the quality of the vinegar is improved, the cost is reduced and the benefits are increased. When the block koji strengthening method is popularized and applied, the revolution of a Shanxi traditional mature vinegar process is brought, so that the development of Shanxi mature vinegar industries is promoted and corresponding economic and social results are generated; the block koji strengthening method has a wide application and popularization prospect.

The invention discloses a rapid high-yield cultivation method for hillside premature Cuiguan pear. The rapid high-yield cultivation method for the hillside premature Cuiguan pear includes the following steps that a hillside with the gradient being 20-30 degrees is selected and flattened, saplings are planted, bud picking is carried out scientifically, nutrient and water management is carried out, the saplings are used as mushroom stalks before budding, twigs are pruned and pulled, 3-4 robust new buds are reserved for every sapling before budding, and other buds are all shorn off; according to flower and fruit management, after field planting of the saplings and before and after blossom in the third year, a worker pays attention to nutrient and water management. The rapid high-yield cultivation method for the hillside premature Cuiguan pear can improve the weight and appearance quality of single fruits of the Cuiguan pear, improves the taste of the Cuiguan pear, increases the soluble solid content in fruits, largely reduces fruit rust generation and damage of diseases and pests, further increases the soluble solid content in fruits, improves the total sugar content and VC content of Cuiguan pear, and reduces the use amount of chemical fertilizer. Through cooperative use of different pest control methods in different stages and an insecticidal lamp, occurrence of various diseases and pests is effectively prevented.

The invention discloses a concentrated purple sweet potato juice preparation method, the processing process does not need mechanical barking, when a purple sweet potato is crushed, through adding amylase and pectinase, the potato juice squeezing performance and the juice yield can be improved; soft water is further added in squeezed potato dregs to be squeezed again, and the juice yield is improved; when enzymolysis is carried out, the amylase, the pectinase and protease are used together to reach a better clear juice effect; and when purple sweet potato juice is concentrated, essences are refilled in the concentrated purple sweet potato juice, so the flavor of the purple sweet potato juice is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, specifically belongs to the technical field of microbial decomposing, in particular relates to a strain which produces diversified enzymes with high enzyme activity and good acid resistance, enables distillers' grains to warm quickly and keep high temperature for a long time, and decomposes the distillers' grains completely, and relates to application of the strain. The strain is (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera)Y-1, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 15255. The activity of an alpha-amylase produced by the strain is 2.56times higher than the currently known highest enzyme activity (7425.4 U/g); at the same time, the strain has the ability of producing glucoamylase, cellulase (CMC enzyme), cellulase (FPA enzyme), neutral protease, acid protease, lipase and other 7 enzymes, can produce diversified enzymes with high enzyme activity, and is applied to a microbial agent for fast decomposing to quickly and thoroughlydecompose the distillers' grains.

The invention provides a rapid livestock manure composting method. At present, the resource utilization of agricultural wastes such as livestock manure and straw is a difficult problem, straw incineration and disorderly manure discharge cause serious environmental pollution and resource waste, and the utilization rate is only about 20%. The method provided by the invention comprises the followingsteps: taking fresh cow dung as a composting material and crushed corn straw as a conditioning material, and adding white-rot fungi, bacilli, earthworms and biochar to compost for performing auxiliarycomposting, wherein the addition amount of the crushed corn straw is 2% of the quality of the dried cow dung, the length of the corn straw is 2-3cm, and 10 adult earthworms are added to per cubic meter of compost; adding a bacterial agent in the late stage of high temperature, and taking wheat bran as an inoculation matrix, wherein the bacterial agent is prepared from white-rot fungi, bacilli, wheat bran and water in a ratio of 1:1:10:10; and applying 50g of bacterial agent to per kg of compost, wherein the addition amount of the biochar is 5% of the quality of the dried cow dung. The methodprovided by the invention is applied to rapid livestock manure composting.

The present invention provides a sweetening method for the fruit of Taiwan green jujube, and comprises the deep fertilizer application of Taiwan green jujube and the nutrient fluid spraying on the leaves. Through applying and spraying the magnesium fertilizer at the growth stage, applying and spraying the boric fertilizer during the period from the flowering stage to the fruit-picking stage, and spraying the nutrient fluid during the enlargement stage of the fruit, the present invention provides sufficient fertilizer and water for Taiwan green jujube, thereby reducing the leaf-falling phenomenon, guaranteeing sufficient photosynthesis, effectively improving the content of the soluble solid object in the fruit and greatly increasing the sweetness of the fruit; using pro-soil active biological bacteria or the humic acid, the fixed nutrient element in the soil can be renewable. Using the organic amino acid nutrient fluid fertilizer to spray the leaves, the sufficient supply of the organic matter is effectively maintained in the soil, thereby resolving the problem of improving the sweetness of Taiwan green jujube in the prior art, satisfying the requirement of the consumer and obviously increasing the economic benefit of the fruit garden.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer for improving the fresh juice quality of Fuji apples. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a fish scale enzymatic hydrolysis broth; 2, preparing a fermented rice straw material; 3, preparing a fermented cow and sheep dung material; 4, mixing the fish scale enzymatic hydrolysis broth, the fermented rice straw material and the fermented cow and sheep dung material, inoculating an EM inoculant, and carrying out secondary fermentation; and 5, air-drying, crushing, and carrying out bagging preservation. The biological organic fertilizer obtained through respective fermentation of various organic raw materials, mixing and secondary fermentation is rich in highly active amino acids, proteins, various micro and trace elements and beneficial microbes, can meet the growth demands of Fuji apples, improves the output and quality, improves the soil quality, especially improves the fresh juice quality of the Fuji apples, delays the browning speed of the juice, improves the mouthfeel quality, facilitates application of the Fuji applies in the field of fresh fruit juices, and has wide popularization values.

The invention discloses a method for improving the waxberry fruit soluble solid content. In the waxberry fruit development process, a sodium selenite or boric acid agent is sprayed to a waxberry tree. Sodium selenite is prepared into an aqueous solution with the 20-200mg.L-1 mass concentration in use, and boric acid is prepared into an aqueous solution with the 0-2g.L-1 mass concentration in use; the using mode is that in the period from 20 days after waxberry flowers wither to 30 days before waxberry fruits mature and are picked up, the concentration of the agent is adjusted, spraying processing is carried out on the waxberry tree 2-4 times with a sprayer, spraying is carried out every 7-21 days, and spraying is carried out until the leave faces of the waxberry tree is wet each time; production management is carried out according to daily management of a normal waxberry garden. The method is easy to implement and low in cost, the effect of improving the waxberry fruit soluble solid content is obvious, and the method has the obvious economic benefits and is suitable for being popularized and applied.

The invention discloses a drainage method for an orchard by raising high ridges, which relates to the technical field of fruit farming. The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps: raising high ridges in the orchard, fix planting fruit trees on the ridges, digging drainage ditches between the lines of fruit trees by a certain gradient (slope) slightly according to the terrain and water flow direction, and laying trickle irrigation in the lines of fruit trees. The method of the invention adopts raising of high ridges and setting up of drainage ditches between the lines of fruit trees and the other measures to realize the effective drainage in rainy season for the orchard, and avoids the unbalance of water supply for fruit trees caused by permeation of untimely rainfall into orchard soil in rainy season; and trickle irrigation devices are laid in the lines of fruit trees to perform irrigation at the critical period of water requirements of fruit trees, so as to realize manual control of water supply for the orchard. According to above measures, the manual control of water supply for the orchard can be realized, the content of soluble solids of fruits is increased remarkably and the fruit quality is improved.

The invention discloses a special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer for grapes. The special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer comprises, by weight, 9-16 parts of nitrogen fertilizers, 8-15 parts of phosphorus fertilizers, 8-18 parts of potassium fertilizers, 40-50 parts of thoroughly decomposed organic active fertilizers, 6-10 parts of silicon fertilizers, 2-5 parts of medium and trace nutrient elements and 1-3 parts of nitrogen fertilizer synergists. The special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer has the advantages that purposes of increasing the yield of the grapes and improving the quality of the grapes can be achieved by the aid of the special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer according to fertilizer requirement laws of the grapes; the fermented and thoroughly decomposed organic active fertilizers, inorganic nutrients, the medium and trace nutrient elements, the silicon fertilizers and the nitrogen fertilizer synergists are matched with one another and are mixed with one another according to conventional methods, accordingly, the novel organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer can be prepared, the nutrient utilization rate can be sufficiently increased, the yield of the grapes can be increased, and the quality of the grapes can be improved.

A composite pumpkin-carrot juice with high stability and rich nutrients is prepared through liquefying by enzyme method, improving stability and compatibility and flavouring.

The invention discloses a high-potassium organic composite fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and a production method using domestic sludge. The organic composite fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following components: urban domestic sludge, chicken excrement, mushroom residue and plant ash, wherein the content of total organic substances in the raw material formula is more than or equal to 45%; the urban domestic sludge refers to dirt discharged from urban sewage treatment plants or large food factories after wastewater treatment; the moisture content of the urban domestic sludge is less than 60%; and the mushroom residue refers to residue of pleurotus eryngii or seafood mushroom cultivated in factories. The organic composite fertilizer can be used as a novel organic composite fertilizer which is used as a high-potassium organic fertilizer to be used by planting farmers for cultivating high-quality dragon fruit, is beneficial for improving the urban domestic sludge utilization rate, is beneficial for the environment and can reduce the production cost.

The invention discloses application of salicylic acid to vegetable fresh-keeping and a seed soaking solution. The salicylic acid can be applied to performing seed soaking treatment before sowing vegetable seeds. The invention provides a vegetable fresh-keeping salicylic acid seed soaking solution simultaneously, namely an aqueous solution of the salicylic acid, wherein the concentration of the salicylic acid is between 0.1 and 100 mg.L<-1>. The quality of the vegetables produced by using the technique of the invention is remarkably improved compared with that of the vegetables produced by using a common method. The vegetables have higher soluble solid content in the stem juice, higher Vc content in vegetable tissues, sweeter and tenderer mouthfeel, and longer freshness period. For the domestic markets or exportation, the vegetables have higher market price and good economic benefit.

The invention belongs to the field of crop fertilizers, and concretely relates to a fertilizer special for increasing original ecological fragrance of tomato. The special-purpose fertilizer is composed of urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, a trace element fertilizer, a flavouring activator and fly ash. Nutrient content is reasonably matched according to fertilizer characteristics required by tomato growth, the flavoring activator is capable of promoting synthesis of flavor substances in tomato and enabling the ecological fragrance of tomato to be relatively rich. By applying the fertilizer special for tomato at a melon-bearing initial stage, the yield of tomato is improved, also flavor substances of tomato are increased, and the tomato possesses rich ecological fragrance.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating big five-pointed star loquats on shady slopes, which belongs to the field of fruit tree cultivation. The purpose of the invention is to solve the technical problems that: under the climatic conditions of high atmospheric temperature in winter and spring, sufficient sunlight in the four seasons and large temperature difference between day and night,the total flowering rate of big five-pointed star loquats is low, the early blossoming proportion is high, the fruit-setting rate is low, fruits are small and sour, and the fruits can hardly become commodities. The method includes the following steps: (a) the big five-pointed star loquats cultivated on the shady slope are pre-pruned; (b) the method of irrigation and fertilization is utilized to promote early spring shoots to sprout new shoots within the period of time from late spring to early summer, and the shoots are called late-spring and early-summer shoots; offshoots on the bases of spike-stalks are chosen to remain; offshoots on the spring shoots are chosen to remain; and the late-spring and early-summer shoots, the offshoots on the bases of the spike-stalks and the offshoots on the spring shoots are used as preliminary bearing base shoots; (c) the bearing base shoots are cultivated; (d) shooting is stopped, and blossoming is promoted; (e) the fruit-setting rate is increased; (f) fruit management is carried out; (g) fruits are harvested. When the method is adopted, early blossoming is overcome, the total flowering rate is high, the yield is high, the quality of the fruits is high, and an unexpected effect is achieved.

The invention discloses egg puddings. The egg puddings are prepared from, by weight, 30-50 parts of yolk fluid, 15-30 parts of whole milk powder, 10-15 parts of white granulated sugar, 5-10 parts of condensed milk, 0.4-2.0 parts of konjac fine powder, 0.2-0.5 part of kappa carrageenan, 0.04-1.0 part of potassium chloride and 140-180 parts of water. The egg puddings are smooth and delicate in taste, elastic in texture, strong in egg aroma, rich in nutrition, portable and free of preservatives and sweetening agents, the shelf life of the egg puddings is prolonged, defects of liquid-solid separation and collapse in long-term storage are improved, and technical simplicity in processing, low cost and suitableness for batch production are realized.

The invention relates to a making and production process for an animal and plant type organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises an animal fertilizer preparation process, a plant fertilizer preparation process, and an organic fertilizer preparation process, and specifically includes: S1. drying (or airing) a starter and a metered animal raw material under the action of a planer to obtain an animal fertilizer; S2. under the action of the planer, drying (or airing) a starter and a metered plant raw material to obtain a plant fertilizer; and S3. mixing and stirring the products of S1 and S2, and then carrying out extrusion granulation, polishing, drying, cooling, screening, metering, packaging and the like to obtain an organic fertilizer. The raw materials of the invention mainly come from decomposed plant and (or) animal carbon-containing organic materials, which can improve the soil fertility, supply plant nutrition, enhance crop quality, increase yield, control pest, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free, etc.