242results about How to "Big fruit" patented technology

The invention discloses a multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer and a production method therefor. The fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of organic matters, 15-20 parts of crop straws, 15-20 parts of pineapple waste residues, 5-10 parts of human excrement, 5-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine waste residues, 5-10 parts of compound amino acids, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1.0 part of medium elements, 0.1-0.5 part of beneficial bacteria, 0.1-0.5 part of a vegetable insecticide and 0-0.1 part of somatomedin. The multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer can be used for quickly supplementing nutrients in a fruit growing process, avoids various insect pests while the fertilizer is applied, and is obvious in yield-increasing effect compared to that of a conventional inorganic fertilizer. By improving the formula, the biological organic fertilizer has good functions in fertilizing soil, improving the soil structure, loosening and not hardening the soil, providing nutrients required by plant growth and saving the fertilizer, and is remarkable in economical benefit.

The invention discloses a mulberry compound fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-23 parts of urea, 24-28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-15 parts of humic acid, 13-16 parts of kieselguhr, 8-10 parts of tea shell powder, 3-4 parts of azedarach powder, 2-3 parts of garlic powder, 4-5 parts of carboxymethyl starch, 4-5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of guar gum, 1-2 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-2 parts of methylcellulose, 3-4 parts of EM (effective microorganism) fungicide, 4-6 parts of film coating agent, and proper water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the effects of inorganic and organic fertilizers; the nutrient elements required in the growth and development processes of mulberry can be reasonably configured, the growth requirements of the mulberry are met; the yield and the quality of the mulberry are improved, and the prepared fertilizer is not only quick to take effect, but also can slowly release the elements in the fertilizer; the property of the soil can be effectively improved by the added fungicide, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.

The invention discloses a special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees. The special nutritive fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-160 parts of edible mushroom residues, 100-120 parts of sawdust, 100-120 parts of rape seed cakes, 60-70 parts of chaff, 30-34 parts of diatomite, 55-60 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of ferric chloride, 1-2 parts of sodium diacetate, 6-9 parts of EM(Effective Microorganism) fungicide and 10-15 parts of soil conditioner. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for conditioning soil, overcoming the defect of soil hardening, improving the soil air permeability, reducing the loss and evaporation of water, relieving the drought load, conserving manure, increasing the soil fertility and ensuring that the yield of applies is greatly increased. In addition, the added diatomite contains SiO2 as the main chemical component and also contains a small quantity of Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, P2O5 and organic matters. The special nutritive fertilizer has the advantages of fineness, looseness, light weight, porosity, strong water absorption and permeability, no toxicity, good suspension property, strong adsorption property and the like, and plays roles in preserving moisture, loosening the soil, prolonging the pesticide and fertilizer effect time and promoting the growth of crops in soil.

The invention discloses a fruit tree ecological fertilizer prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 300-340 parts of dried live stock and poultry manure, 60-70 parts of weathered coal, 30-35 parts of fly ash, 10-12 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of humic acid, 20-24 parts of urea, 13-16 parts of potassium chloride, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-9 parts of magnesium chloride, 1-2 parts of sulfur, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, dried live stock and poultry manure is adopted as a main raw material, and the ecological fertilizer is prepared through microbial fermentation and composting. The ecological fertilizer is rich in various functional microbes and rich trace elements, and assists in improving soil structure. The fertilizer has nourishing, conditioning, and health-care functions upon crop growth. Also, the added fly ash has a porous honeycomb tissue, and has high specific surface area, high absorption activity, and high water absorption performance. The other components in the humic acid fertilizer are combined, and have synergetic effects in improving soil, stimulating crop growth, improving agricultural product quality, and the like.

The invention discloses a grape organic cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of (1) building a rainproof shed: a grape frame on two sides of a grape garden is used as a support, and a plastic film is used for building the rainproof shed; (2) relieving the dormancy; (3) managing the fertilizer and water; (4) pinching and processing auxiliary treetops; (5) shaping and trimming; and (6) bagging fruits. The grape organic cultivation method is adopted, pest and diseases damage of the grape fruits can be greatly reduced, the pesticides spraying times can be reduced, nuisanceless grape can be produced, and the planting area of the grape can be enlarged; and the cultivation method also can increase the fruit setting rate, increase the fruit size, alleviate the fruit cracking and improve the fruit quality.

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for fruit-trees. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-320 parts of sesame seed meal, 140-170 parts of chicken manure, 100-120 parts of aging rice, 40-50 parts of monosodium leftovers, 30-35 parts of xylitol by-product, 20-24 parts of rice husk ash, 40-50 pars of weathered coal, 20-24 parts of lignite, 30-35 parts of peat soil, 20-30 parts of zeolite, 10-12 parts of quartz powder, 2-3 pars of mica powder, 6-9 parts of EM microbial agent, 10-15 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. As the sesame seed meal, the chicken manure, the aging rice and the like are used as the main raw materials of the special compound fertilizer for the fruit-trees, the special compound fertilizer for the fruit-trees contains complete nutrient elements and is capable of improving soil, relieving soil hardening caused by use of chemical fertilizers, improving soil physical and chemical properties and enhancing the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capabilities of soil. The added zeolite is rich in nutrient elements and also has the properties such as adsorbability, ion exchange, catalysis, acid resistance and heat resistance. The lignite is rich in energy source substances and free humic acid, also has the adsorbability and can play a role in removing pollutants from oil.

The invention discloses a method for preparing mineral organic fertilizer by using surplus sludge in municipal sewage plants. The method mainly comprises the following three steps: firstly reducing sludge in a sludge thickening tank, dehydrating the reduced sludge by adopting a catalytic ozonation method, carrying out subcritical water reaction on the dehydrated sludge, and discharging solids subjected to harmless treatment; finally mixing modified attapulgite clay with the sludge subjected to harmless treatment, chicken manure and microorganism beneficial microbial agents, and fermenting the mixture to obtain the mineral ecological organic fertilizer. The method is green and environment-friendly and realizes the harmless and resourceful treatment of the sludge; the obtained mineral organic fertilizer is capable of obviously improving the structure of soil, enabling the volume-weight of soil to be reduced, the holes of soil to be increased and the ventilation and water permeability of the soil to become good and adjusting the uniform growth of crops and has a good controlled release effect, thus the quality of the crops is improved.

A method for promoting the jujube tree to bear the jujubes twice in one year by use of the big plastic film shed warming the in winter and regulating temp and humidity includes such steps as removing the plastic film after the first batch of jujubes is picked up in order to update the tree, promoting second blossom and fruit bearing, covering film in the last 10 days of the October, picking up the second batch of jujubes, pruning, covering film in the day and removing film at night for forcing the dormancy of jujube tree, and warming from the middle 10 days of the December.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for helping Zhanshan dates to bud early and ripe in advance, belonging to the technical field of fruit growing. The cultivation method helps the Zhanshan dates to bud about 30-40 days earlier and helps fruits to ripe 20-30 days earlier than routine cultivation according to supporting measures of buckling tents, pruning, managing rich water, regulating chemically and so on; the fruits are featured with big size, good color, palatefullness and excellent quality. The Zhanshan dates are sold in wrong seasons by avoiding the concentrated ripping and selling time of the Zhanshan dates so as to prolong the supply time of the Zhanshan dates; the price in producing areas is higher than the Zhanshan dates cultivated routinely by 5-7 times so as to improve the economic benefits for planting the Zhanshan dates. The cultivation method is convenient to operate and manage and easy to master. The cultivation method is featured with low one-time investment cost and is suitable for popularizing in date planting areas.

The invention discloses a formula fertilizer special for fruit trees. The formula fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-38 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-24 parts of urea, 20-23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 40-45 parts of wormcast, 10-12 parts of straw biologic carbon black, 10-12 parts of pyroligneous, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacterium, 4-6 parts of film agent and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrition, the yield and the quality of crops can be remarkably improved, all nutrient elements required by crops in the growth process can be supplied, the ecological balance of soil organisms is improved, the fertilization effect is kept, the pH value of soil is adjusted, the moisture in the soil is kept, the breathability of the soil is improved, the soil is granulated, the temperature on the surface of the soil is improved, and underground plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented and treated.

The invention discloses herb residue fertilizer for fruit trees. The herb residue fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-340 parts of Astragalus mongholicus residue, 130-150 parts of apple pomace, 70-80 parts of corn stalk, 20-24 parts of zeolite, 60-70 parts of calcium superphosphate, 24-28 parts of urea, 24-30 parts of ammonium chloride, 12-14 parts of potassium chloride, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-9 parts of EM bacterial agent and 10-15 parts of soil conditioner. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention adopts the herb residue and apple skin as main raw materials, contains organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various medium and trace elements which are necessary for growth and development of plants, and is relatively comprehensive in nutrients. After the organic matters, as well as major, medium and trace elements are applied into soil, the biological activity of the soil is enhanced, the soil hardening is reduced, and root systems of the fruit trees become developed. The prepared fertilizer can reduce the occurrence of physiological diseases of the fruit trees, improve the stress resistance of the plants, further improve the content of the organic matters in the soil and enhance the fertilizer and water retention capability of the soil.

The invention discloses a fruit tree fertilizer produced by use of edible fungi residues, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of edible fungi residues, 100-120 parts of fermented fowl manure, 70-90 parts of furfural residues, 45-50 parts of peanut stem, 40-45 parts of melia azedarach bark, 20-24 parts of peanut shell, 10-12 parts of basalt, 30-34 parts of urea, 30-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 24-28 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-5 parts of sodium humate, 1-2 parts of polyhydroxymethyl phenolate, 6-9 parts of EM bacterial agent, 10-15 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, by adopting wastes such as edible fungi residues, fermented fowl manure and furfural residues as main raw materials, the problem of environmental pollution is solved, resources are effectively utilized, and the production cost is reduced on the basis of guaranteeing nutrition. Moreover, the added basalt has the advantages of many pores, strong corrosion resistance, good adsorption property and the like. The melia azedarach bark has insecticidal and bactericidal functions and can effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of fruit trees.

The invention relates to a high-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for a peach tree. The method specifically comprises the steps that after field planting is carried out, two strong branches or strong shoots are selected at the position 1.2-1.3 m high of a trunk of a seedling and cultivated into two main branches growing in opposite directions, wherein a base angle of 45 degrees is formed between the two main branches; a frame structure suitable for labor-saving shaping is put up, a cross arm 2 m long is horizontally erected at the upper end of each stand column 1.8 m high from the ground, six pull wires are arranged between the two sides of the cross arms in a pulled mode, a main pull wire is arranged between the positions, 30 cm below the cross arms, of the stand columns in a pulled mode, and the six pull wires and the main pull wire form a frame face together. When reaching the main pull wire, the main branches are fixed to the main pull wire, extending branches of the main branches are lured to luring rods forming a 45-degree angle relative to the main pull wire, and in autumn, the two main branches are pressed downward slowly to be tied and fixed to the main pull wire. According to the method, the branch advantage of a tree body can be controlled, a crown forms fast, crown structure cultivation can be finished in two years generally after the field planting is carried out, and then the tree begins to enter the primary fruit stage.

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree and bonsai cultivation, in particular to a technical approach of combining field cultivation with potted grapes. The technical approach aims at combining field-cultivated grapes with potted grapes to obtain a combined cultivation mode, edible fresh fruits can be harvested, and the grape bonsai is obtained. The technical scheme is that according to different production purposes and the characteristics that grape branches sprout and take roots easily, and are easy to cultivate and good in tenacity, sprouted braches at the root of field-cultivated grapes are cultivated into a main branch, vine guide branches and replacing branches which are guided to different growth environments of a single trellis frame and a flowerpot, and therefore, organic combination of field-cultivated grapes and potted grapes is achieved. The technical approach has the remarkable advantages that field-cultivated grapes and potted grapes are combined, the form is reasonable, grapes grow in an orderly mode, growth vigor of field-cultivated grapes and growth vigor of potted grapes are balanced, fundamental nutrition is provided, separation is performed through branch cutting off, and continuous production is achieved. In addition, the technical approach plays a positive role in increasing income of fruit farmers, developing sightseeing agriculture and dissolving homogeneous competition risks. A cultivation mode with two applications and strong innovation is achieved.

A new mandarin variety called ‘Tango’ is distinguished by production of fruit that combines mid to late season maturity, moderately large fruit size, very smooth rind texture with a deep orange color, and a rich, sweet flavor. It further distinguishes itself by being very low seeded and easy to peel.

The invention discloses a soil nutrient activator applicable to the improvement of saline and alkaline land and a preparation method thereof. Multiple kinds of natural charcoal and organic substancesare used as main raw materials; the soil nutrient activator which is rich in stable organic carbon, green and pollution-free is provided; compared with a conventional soil improver, the soil nutrientactivator can be used for effectively activating a soil structure; the pH (potential of Hydrogen) value of improved soil is decreased from 9.15 to 6.95; the soil nutrient activator can be used for effectively improving the soil structure, is used for regulating the pH of soil, increasing the air permeability and the water retention of the soil, meanwhile, promoting the growth of a watermelon plantand increasing the intrinsic and extrinsic quality of a watermelon, and has wide practicability in the technical field of the improvement of the saline and alkaline land.

The invention relates to a specific tomato fertilizer. The fertilizer contains the following components in weight (kg) ratio: 12kg of nitrogen, 4kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 20kg of potassium oxide, 10kg of active calcium, 8kg of amino acid, 1kg of boron, 0.8kg of zinc, 0.8kg of manganese, 1.2kg of molybdenum, 1.2kg of ferrum, 1kg of root stimulate, 1kg of chitin and 1kg of algin; and the accuracyof the components is minus or plus 10%. The invention is scientific in formula, balanced in elements and advanced in technology as the fertilizer is composed of boron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, ferrum and specific substances (root stimulate, chitin and algin) helpful to growth and development of crops, especially potassium fertilizer, active calcium, boron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum and ferrum are customized according to the requirement of crops, product quality can be obviously improved, test in tomato base shows that the tomato is improved in yield while quality is improved, fruit period is prolonged, and fruit shape is increased compared with common compound fertilizer, thus the fertilizer is popular for vegetable growers.

The invention discloses a planting method for plum trees. The method comprises steps: 1) filed planting, plant distance being 3-4 m * 5-6 m, planting a pollinizer in every 9 trees, the pollinizer being on the center of the nine trees, 2) soil and fertilizer management: (1) applying preharvest fertilizer; (2) applying pre-flowering fertilizer; (3) applying fruit expanding fertilizer; (4) applying supplementary fertilizer, 3) trimming, 4) and prevention and cure of diseases. Through rational field planting, soil and fertilizer management, trimming, and prevention and cure measures of diseases, the planting method for plum trees ensures plum trees have large amount of fruits and have little plant diseases and insect pests, fruits are large and yield is high.

The invention provides a technology for cultivating seedless momordica grosvenori by combining plant tissue culture, polyploid induction and genetic breeding hybridization technologies, and belongs to the field of a modern biological technology. The momordica grosvenori obtained by the technology is great in fruit shape, high in mogroside content and high in whole fruit utilization rate, so that the current situation of a momordica grosvenori planting industry is completely changed, and the difficulty that the cost of mogroside is high and the mogroside is difficult to widely apply can be solved; and the application of the momordica grosvenori in industries of foods, beverages, medicines and the like is promoted and the development of a momordica grosvenori industry is accelerated.

The invention discloses a fruit tree fertilizer with bran as a main component. The fruit tree fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-230 parts of bran, 100-120 parts of fermented cotton seed hulls, 120-140 parts of shiitake residues, 20-24 parts of flour, 20-24 parts of bentonite, 12-15 parts of zeolite powder, 12-15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 10-12 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium lignosulphonate, 6-9 parts of an EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacterium agent, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and an appropriate amount of water. With the bran, the fermented cotton seed hulls, the shiitake residues and the like as main raw materials, the fruit tree fertilizer is an organic fertilizer with rich nutrients and contains rich enzyme systems, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, mineral substances and the like, thereby having very high economic and social benefits. The added bamboo charcoal powder contains a large quantity of water-soluble mineral substances such as potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium and has a powerful adsorbing capability, thereby being capable of adsorbing harmful substances such as heavy metals from soil and consequently playing a soil purifying role.

The invention relates to a Gold-Finger grape cultivation method. The method mainly includes the following steps: management in the first year: (1) special stock selection for seedling grafting and garden building, (2) form support manufacturing for grape seedlings, (3) rain shelter construction for the grape seedlings to achieve rain sheltering cultivation, (4) bud picking and twig pruning, (5) fertilization and tip tying, (6) pinching, and (7) winter pruning, and management in the second and following years: (1) vine tying, (2) tip fixation, (3) re-pinching and PBO application, (4) fringe pruning and grain scattering, and (5) winter pruning in the second year and grape bagging. According to the method, a good-stock SO4 or Huajia Number 8 special stock is adopted for grafting a Gold-Finger grape vine, therefore, growth vigor of the grape vine is stronger, a trunk can be thickened more quickly, grains can be larger and longer, and the yield and economic benefits of grapes are greatly improved; a rain shelter is constructed, both rain sheltering cultivation and bagging cultivation are achieved, and the rate of intact fruit is more than 98%; re-pinching is carried out, the bearing branch rate in the third year after nursery stock planting can reach more than 90%, and the yield per mu is improved by more than 30%-50%.