Method for producing winter-period fruits of atemoya

A technology for pineapple Sakyamuni fruits and fruiting branches, which is applied in the field of fruit tree production period control and cultivation, can solve the problems of no commodity and edible value, high sugar content of pulp, easy to mold, etc., to achieve value improvement, high fruit setting rate, and simple method easy effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-22
广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Pineapple Sakyamuni’s normal production period in summer is easy to split radially from the stalk after harvesting and waiting for soft ripening. Due to the high sugar content of the pulp, it is easy to mold, resulting in no commercial and edible value

Method used

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  • Method for producing winter-period fruits of atemoya
  • Method for producing winter-period fruits of atemoya
  • Method for producing winter-period fruits of atemoya

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] In 2013, the test site was set up in the Sakyamuni Demonstration Garden, Dongmen Town, Fusui County, to test the production of pineapple Sakyamuni fruit.

[0024] (1) Cultivation of fruiting mother branches: At the end of March in the spring of 2013, cut off 30 branches above the third-level backbone branches of pineapple Sakyamuni, and apply 20-22kg / plant of decomposed farmyard manure as the base fertilizer; after 8-10 days, a large number of germinations will become fruiting mothers. shoots of branches. When the new shoots grow to 8-10cm, remove the shoots of the clumps and the flower buds of the plants in time.

[0025] (2) Anti-season pruning for flower promotion: Prune once every 15 days from July 15 to September 28. There are 6 treatments in total, 250 branches per treatment, and a single plant block group, repeated twice. In the test process, the germination stage (the time when more than 50% of the shoot buds appear to germinate), the full bloom period (the tim...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Combined with the test results in 2013 to optimize and adjust, in 2014, the test will continue to be carried out in the Sakyamuni Demonstration Garden in Dongmen Town, Fusui County, and the production of pineapple Sakyamuni fruit will be inspected.

[0035] (1) Cultivation of fruiting mother branches: In the early April of 2014, cut off 30 branches above the third-level backbone branches of Pineapple Sakyamuni, and apply 23-25kg / plant of decomposed farmyard manure as the base fertilizer; after 12-15 days, a large number of germinations will become fruiting mothers shoots of branches. When the new shoots grow to 12-15cm, remove the shoots of the clumps and the flower buds of the plants in time.

[0036] (2) Anti-season pruning for flower promotion: Prune once every 15 days from July 1 to September 14. There are 6 treatments in total, 250 branches per treatment, and a single plant block group, repeated twice. In the test process, the germination stage (the time when more...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Combined with the test results in 2013 and 2014, the optimization and adjustment were carried out. In 2015, the test continued in the Sakyamuni Demonstration Garden in Dongmen Town, Fusui County, and the production of pineapple Sakyamuni fruit was investigated.

[0046] (1) Cultivation of fruiting mother branches: In the spring of 2015, cut off 30 branches above the third-level backbone branches of Pineapple Sakyamuni, and apply 20-25kg / plant of decomposed farmyard manure as the base fertilizer; after 10-12 days, a large number of germinations will become fruiting mothers shoots of branches. When the new shoots grow to 10-12cm, remove the shoots of the clumps and the flower buds of the plants in time.

[0047] (2) Anti-season pruning for flower promotion: Prune once every 15 days from June 16 to August 30. There are 6 treatments in total, 250 branches per treatment, and a single plant block group, repeated twice. In the test process, the germination stage (the time whe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing winter-period fruits of atemoya, and belongs to the technical field of fruit-tree fruiting-period regulating cultivation. The method includes the following steps of 1, cultivating fruiting base shoots; 2, conducting anti-season flower promoting clipping; 3, conducting hand pollination operation; 4, conducting anti-season fruit nursing. According to the method, the ecological climate conditions are combined to adjust the flower-promoting clipping time, the fruits can normally grow in winter and mature to be in the market accordingly, and the problems that in the prior art, atemoya production is low in setting fruit rate and relatively small in size, and dehiscent fruits are prone to existing in the soft-ripe stage are solved; meanwhile, the operation technology is simple and easy to carry out, cost is low, and the new method is provided for safety production of the atemoya winter-period fruits in the middle south of Guangxi.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of regulation and cultivation of fruit trees, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for regulation and control of the production period of fruit trees. Background technique [0002] Aetmoya is a hybrid of custard apple and common custard apple. It is a perennial and semi-deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Annona in the family Annonaceae. It is one of the five famous tropical fruits in the world. , its fruit is rich in nutrition, beautiful in shape, soft and smooth in flesh, unique in flavor and sweet, and can be peeled or sliced ​​to eat. At present, the domestic market is mainly sold as high-quality fruit, and the market value is considerable, so it is popular among fruit farmers in hot areas. One of the fruit trees respected and planted is a kind of rare fruit with great economical development. The summer fruit of the pineapple Sakyamuni in the normal production period is easy to split...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01H1/02
CPCA01G17/005A01H1/02
Inventor 方仁尧金燕张继龙兴安振宇黄伟雄邓彪周双云唐文忠侯延杰
Owner 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所
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