95results about How to "Fast fruiting" patented technology

The invention discloses a multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer and a production method therefor. The fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of organic matters, 15-20 parts of crop straws, 15-20 parts of pineapple waste residues, 5-10 parts of human excrement, 5-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine waste residues, 5-10 parts of compound amino acids, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1.0 part of medium elements, 0.1-0.5 part of beneficial bacteria, 0.1-0.5 part of a vegetable insecticide and 0-0.1 part of somatomedin. The multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer can be used for quickly supplementing nutrients in a fruit growing process, avoids various insect pests while the fertilizer is applied, and is obvious in yield-increasing effect compared to that of a conventional inorganic fertilizer. By improving the formula, the biological organic fertilizer has good functions in fertilizing soil, improving the soil structure, loosening and not hardening the soil, providing nutrients required by plant growth and saving the fertilizer, and is remarkable in economical benefit.

The invention relates to a cultivation and domestication method of wild collybia albuminosa. The method mainly comprises the following steps that 1, mother strain separation is conducted, delicate body cell induced callus tissue is directly extracted from a growing collybia albuminosa nutrition body, hyphae are cultivated gradually, and pure white and strong hypha bodies are selected to serve as mother strains; 2, preparation of mother strain culture media is conducted; 3, the hyphae of which the growth vigor is healthy and strong after expanding propagation is conducted on the main strains are inoculated into the mother strain culture media, culture is conducted in a constant temperature incubator with the temperature of 25 DEG C till the hyphae are overgrown in the culture media, and strong hyphae are selected to serve as original strains; 4, preparation of original strain culture media is conducted; 5, the original strains are inoculated into a cultivation bottle containing the original stain culture media, culture is conducted in the constant temperature incubator with the temperature of 25 DEG C, and cultivated species are obtained. According to the cultivation and domestication method of the wild collybia albuminosa, artificial cultivation of the collybia albuminosa on the condition that termites do not exist can be achieved, fruiting is fast, and the yield is stable.

The new technology of utilizing crushed cotton stalk in cultivating edible fungi includes crushing cotton stalk into filament, utilizing the filament as main material for the edible fungus culture medium, and spraying Gufengling bacterial liquid in proper amount. The edible fungus culture medium has the composition of cotton stalk 75-90 wt%, supplementary material 10-25 wt% and Gufengling bacterial liquid 0.01-0.05 wt%. The edible fungus culture medium of the present invention has the features of easy-to-obtain material, rich nutrients, low cost, high edible fungus yield, etc.

The invention discloses a culture material for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii. The culture material is made from the following raw materials by weight: 17 parts of white poplar twood chips, 17 parts of corn cobs, 10 parts of Jujun grass or elephant grass, 10 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of light calcium carbonate and 1 part of lime. The Pleurotus eryngii product cultivated by the culture material provided by the invention is detected to meet the requirements of green fool, the fruiting speed is fast, and the fruiting cycle is shortened. A cycle lasts for 46 days, wherein spawn running accounts for 26 days, and the fruiting accounts for 20 days. The product quality is good, and the biological conversion rate is high and is up to over 70%. The finished product mushroom has a high proportion, which accounts for more than 85% of the yield.

The invention relates to a cuttage planting method for camellia oleifera and belongs to the field of planting. The cuttage planting method for the camellia oleifera comprises the following steps: collecting cuttings, carrying out pretreatment on the cuttings, constructing culture medium, carrying out cuttage by utilizing the cuttings, carrying out management after cuttage, transplanting, and carrying out management after transplantation. The invention provides a cuttage planting method with survival rate of the camellia oleifera being 90% or above; by optimizing the cuttings, disinfecting, carrying out rooting treatment, reasonably constructing the culture medium and managing a cuttage environment, survival rate of cuttage and growth rate are improved; and during transplantation in fields after the cuttage, firstly the fields are subjected to insecticidal treatment and disinfection, and then by reasonably allocating base fertilizer and top dressing in later period, the growth rate of the camellia oleifera is improved. By adopting the cuttage planting method provided by the invention, a growth cycle of the camellia oleifera is shortened, the camellia oleifera can bear fruits quickly, and fruit yield and oil yield of camellia oleifera seeds are improved.

The invention relates to a management and cultivation method of fruit trees, in particular to a cultivation method of big trees of improved variety of apricot tree in cold areas along the mountain, which has high grafting survival rate, and particularly relates to a top-grafting and superior variety-exchangecultivation method of improved variety of the apricot tree. The cultivation method comprising the steps of collecting and storing, cutting ears, boiling wax liquid, sealing wax, pruning stock, grafting and cutting ears, performing management after grafting and so on. The method solves the problem that the cion is difficult to store, and comprises the steps of cutting branches of the improved variety of apricot tree into 6-7cm of ear sections; sealing wax for the whole ears; sealing and preserving the ears in the cold place at low temperature, wherein the ears can be preserved for more than 6 months; after the trees in the to-be-grafted area expand leaves, namely, the sap flows, performing grafting; strongly shaping the ansu apricot, common apricot or low-yield local big trees; performing grafting by cleft grafting, cut grafting, notch grafting and so on; after 7-10 days, germinating and branching, wherein the survival rate can reach more than 85%; even if part ears do not survive, the ears can be preserved for long period due to wax sealing of the whole ears; therefore, the un-survival ears can be grafted in time, and then 100% of survival rate of the tree in this year can be ensured.

The invention relates to a cultivation method for edible fungus, in particular to a cultivation method for organic coprinus comatus and a culture medium of the organic coprinus comatus produced by using pure natural raw materials. The cultivation method has the advantages of safety, no pollution, high yield and high-efficiency mushroom production. The culture medium of the organic coprinus comatus comprises major ingredients, auxiliary ingredients, additives and covering soil, wherein the major ingredients, the auxiliary ingredients and the additives are uniformly mixed and then fermented before production; the covering soil is used in a production process; the culture medium is characterized in that the major ingredients comprise cob and cow dung; the auxiliary materials comprise wheat bran, corn flour and meal cake; the additives comprise calcium superphosphate and a biological leavening agent; and the covering soil comprises coarse soil with diameter of 2-3 cm, medium soil with diameter of 1-2 cm and fine soil with diameter of 0.1-1 cm. The cultivation method for the organic coprinus comatus comprises the following five steps of: preparing a bed; inoculating; growing spawn; covering soil; and harvesting; and the cultivation method is characterized in that the culture medium in preparation of the bed is any culture medium.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of the pleurotus geesteranus. The cultivation method of the pleurotus geesteranus comprises the following steps: (1) batching: preparing a cultivation material by mixing and composting cottonseed hulls, corn straws, wheat bran, sawdust, peanut cake powder, grape residues, pitaya stems, passion fruit peel, banana peel, bee pupae, beancurd, durian peel, pineapple peel, expired yogurt, coffee residues and lime, and adjusting the moisture content to be 65 to 70 percent and the pH value to be 8 to 10; (2) bagging; (3) sterilizing; (4) inoculating; (5) performing mycelium culture; (6) performing fruiting management; and (7) harvesting. According to the cultivation method of the pleurotus geesteranus, the raw materials of the cultivation materials are wide in source and rich in nutrient, and the yield of the pleurotus geesteranus can be increased.

The invention relates to a novel pure-long-straw cultivation edible fungus technology, which is characterized in that straws such as rice straws and wheat straws are used for cultivating the edible fungus without being cut (pulverized); the straws are fermented by utilizing effective microorganism beneficial bacterial strain, so that the substrate base stock is high-efficiently softened, and the decomposition and utilization by the hypha can be favored; nutritional soil is used for being made into a heat insulation layer, so not only is the yearly production realized, but also clean water and nutritive liquid stored in the heat insulation layer can be slowly conveyed to bacteria sticks during the later management, and the yield can be guaranteed; large-sized plastic bags are used as bacteria stick bags, so that the cultivation efficiency is multiplied in production compared with that of an ordinary plastic bag; and liquid strain is used for inoculation, and the liquid strain is flow, so that the liquid strain can be permeated and spread into the straws after the inoculation, once the strain is sprouted, all strain can eat and grow fully, dyeing of infectious microbe can be avoided, and rapidness for the growth of mushrooms can be realized.

The invention discloses a method for preventing bag cultivation oyster mushrooms from not fruiting. The method mainly comprises the steps that a reasonable cultivation material formula is selected, main materials are wood dust or corn stalks or bagasse, and auxiliary materials are wheat bran or rice bran or corn flour or cane sugar or gypsum or urea or lime. During spawn running, temperature and relative air humidity of a mushroom house are well controlled, water is sprayed at proper time, and proper ventilation is carried out. According to the method, material bag mushroom fruiting rate can reach more than 98%, and fruiting is neat and strong.

The invention provides a special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse and a thermoregulation fruiting stimulating cultivation method thereof. The special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse comprises an outer bracket canopy used as an outer layer and an inner shelf canopy used as an inner layer, wherein the outer bracket canopy comprises a canopy frame, a roof and a canopy frame outer surface covering, the outer bracket canopy and the inner shelf canopy positioned in the inner layer are two sealed canopy frames independent from each other, and the inner shelf canopy is wrapped in the outer bracket canopy; a ventilation opening is formed in the roof of the outer bracket canopy; the inner shelf canopy comprises a shelf canopy roof, a shelf and a shelf canopy outer surface covering, and cooling and humidifying devices are arranged in both the outer bracket canopy and the inner shelf canopy. The special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse has the characteristics that thermoregulation, humidification, heat insulation and ventilation can be achieved, the convenient regulation of whole micro-climate environment in the pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse can be realized, and pleurotus geesteranus fungus bags can be effectively and conveniently stimulated by temperature differences on site, so that labor cost can be reduced, and both the yield and quality of edible fungi can be improved.

The invention discloses a facility cultivation technique for crop rotation of stropharia rugosoannulata and rice, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. The facility cultivation technique includes the steps of fermentation of a culture material, construction of a mushroom shed, construction of a ridged bed, seeding, mycelium management and protection, mushroom cultivation and harvesting, and rice planting and harvesting. After the components of the culture material are subjected to composting and fermentation separately, layered laying is adopted, so that nutrient and oxygen supply in the development process of mycelia and fruiting bodies is ensured, the whole fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the total yield is high, the quality is good, the planting cycle is short, and the continuous cropping obstacles can be solved by crop rotation of the stropharia rugosoannulata and rice.

The invention discloses a degradable edible fungi culturing bag with mushroom growing on the periphery, belonging to culturing technical field of edible fungi. The degradable edible fungi culturing bag adopts the components and the weight shares of the components as following: high density polyethylene 70 to 80 shares, linear low density polyethylene 10 to 20 shares, polylactic acid 3 to 10 shares, polyhydroxyalkanoate 0 to 5 shares, polybutylene succinate 0 to 5 shares, antioxidant phosphorous acid triester 0.1 to 0.2 share, calcium stearate 0.1 to 0.5 share, zinc stearate 0.1 to 0.2 share and aluminate ester resin acceptor 0.1 to 0.2 share. The mushroom can self break the film to grow on the periphery. The degradable edible fungi culturing bag with mushroom growing on the periphery has the advantages of improving the biotransformation rate and the benefit by above 30 percent and shortening the culturing and fruiting cycle by about 30 percent and also has the advantages of good degradability and low cost. The raw materials are easily obtained, so the degradable edible fungi culturing bag is suitable for popularizing in edible fungi culturing area.

The invention discloses a facility cultivation technology of stropharia rugosoannulata, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The facility cultivation technology specifically comprises the following steps: fermenting culture materials, building a mushroom shed, constructing ridge beds, carrying out sowing, carrying out mycelium management and protection, carrying out mushroom cultivation and carrying out harvesting. According to the invention, components of the culture materials are separated for composting fermentation, then the materials are laid in a layering mode, and nutrient supply and oxygen supply in a development process of mycelia and sporocarps are guaranteed, so that whole fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the total yield is high, quality is good and the planting period is short.

The invention discloses an efficient cost-saving citrus cultivation method. The efficient cost-saving citrus cultivation method comprises the steps: a method for reserving fruiting flower buds and fruiting mother branches in the next year is carried out, specifically, spring shoots are sprouted and picked once every year, and the fruiting flower buds are reserved; the shoots are sprout once, specifically, flower-free spring shoots are cultured as fruiting mother branches in the next year; a fertilizing method comprises the steps of applying root fertilizer and spraying foliar fertilizer, specifically, as for root fertilizer application, the root fertilizer is applied once within 20 days after blossom fall every year in the summer shoot period, as for foliar fertilizer spraying, the foliarfertilizer is sprayed in the spring shoot stage so as to promote and strengthen flowers and reduce the nutritional growth requirements of the spring shoots, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed in the summer shoot stage to supplement tree nutrition and reduce summer shoot sprouting, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed in the autumn shoot period and the winter shoot period so as to increase tree nutrition, control the shoots and promote blossom; and a pruning method comprises the step that uniform pruning is conducted once from October every year to February next year before the flowers bloom. Finally, eight outstanding effects of 'being free of sunlight bactericides, organic nutrient sources, young tree pruning, fruit bearing supporting, whitewashing, girdling, drip irrigation equipment and herbicides' and the like are achieved.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for repeated oyster mushroom fruiting. After fruiting of the oyster mushroom, a fungus sack with the white-skinned hyphae and without infectious microbe contamination is selected as raw materials for repeated fruiting. In summer at the high temperature, the opening of the selected oyster mushroom waste fungus sack is bundled, and the selected oyster mushroom waste fungus sack is transferred to be stored in a room which is low in temperature, small in day and night temperature difference, shady, cool, close, dry, dark, not breathable and not diaphanous. In oyster mushroom fruiting facilitating seasons, such as spring or autumn, the fungus sack is peeled and transferred into a fruiting chamber, the fungus sack is placed on a fruiting rack and irrigated through clean water till the fruiting fungus sack is in a saturation condition, the temperature in the fruiting chamber is kept above 5 DEG C, the condition that the relative humidity in the range of 80%-90% is formed, the mushroom bud can be formed in 3-5 days, and if the daily management in the repeated fruiting period is good, the repeated fruiting can be achieved 2-3 times. By means of the waste oyster mushroom fungus sack and the repeated fruiting method, the contamination of agricultural waste and waste of organic matter are reduced.

The invention discloses a gingko planting method and relates to the technical field of forest planting. The gingko planting method comprises three stages including seedling culture, transplantation as well as rapid production and abundant fruit processing; the seedling culture period is shortened to be within one year through sowing and seedling culture in a greenhouse; problems of long gingko fruit growth period and slow fruit bearing are effectively solved by means of grafting, shaping and pruning; the high and fixed gingko yield is guaranteed through artificial pollination, and alternate bearing is effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a shiitake cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that the shiitake cultivation medium comprises 50-70 parts of ramulusmori twigs, 20-30 parts of sugarcane tails, 10-15 parts of chestnut shell dregs, 10-15 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-5 parts of molasses, 1-3 parts of lime powder, 0.5-2 parts of a phosphatic fertilizer, 0.1-0.5 part of trace elements and 0.05-0.2 part of organic acids. The shiitake cultivation medium disclosed by the invention is low in cost, easy in raw material obtaining, simple to prepare and rich in nutrition, and in addition shiitake cultivated with the shiitake cultivation medium disclosed by the invention is rapid in shiitake harvesting, good in quality and high in yield.

The invention discloses a method for planting oil tea. The method is characterized by including the following steps of forest land selection: selecting red soil or yellow-red soil land on a sunny slope or a half-sunny slope with sufficient sunlight; forest land planning: planning a planting area and roads scientifically; land preparation: conducting land preparation in a strip shape horizontally along the contour line; hole digging and base fertilizer application: digging large holes and applying sufficient base fertilizers; planting density: selecting 2-year-old improved robust seedlings withnaked roots and planting varieties by branch; young forest management: conducting weeding, loosening the soil, applying the fertilizers scientifically and conducting pruning; forest management: conducting soil reclamation, rational fertilization, pruning and water management; pest control: paying more attention to control than treatment for oil tea pests and diseases and taking comprehensive control measures combining biological and drug control based on the forest management technology; protection of pollinating insects: sealing a mountain pass to protect bumblebees and prohibiting digging of bee pupa; tea fruit harvesting: harvesting the oil tea according to the maturity of the planted varieties. According to the method, the oil tea yield is increased, and the greater economic benefit is achieved.

The invention relates to a mushroom secondary punching cultivation method. The method includes the specific steps that firstly, fungus bags are prepared according to a traditional method; then hairy fungus inoculation and chamfer transfer are conducted, secondary punching is conducted, punching positions are located at mycelium growth positions, punching is conducted in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', the intervals between holes are 5-8 cm, no overlapping exists during secondary punching, the fungus bags are pierced, but mycelia are not punctured, and illumination intensity, the temperature of 12-18 DEG C and the humidity of 80% to 90% in a mushroom producing chamber need to be kept after the fungus bags are punched; after secondary punching, part of the mycelia continue to grow and change colors, part of the mycelia start to be twisted, fungus buds are formed, and at the moment, formation of mushroom fruiting bodies can be promoted through a wood beating mushroom inducing method; mushrooms can be harvested in real time 40 days later. The novel mushroom cultivation method is provided and is simple, feasible and easy to operate; through two times of punching for exhausting, the mycelia can be promoted to grow, change colors and produce the mushrooms rapidly, the growth period of the mushrooms is greatly shortened, and the production efficiency of the mushrooms is improved.