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Cuttage planting method for camellia oleifera

A planting method and camellia oleifera technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of a lot of time and cost, uneven quality of forest trees, low survival rate and yield, etc., to shorten the growth cycle and improve the fruit. Yield, the effect of fast fruiting

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-14
TONGCHENG GUNIUBEI AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sowing is to directly sow Camellia oleifera seeds on the seedbed to cultivate seedlings. This is the most conventional method of raising seedlings. Its disadvantages are that the trees are uneven, and the survival rate and yield are low. Grafting is to choose ordinary large seeds of Camellia oleifera and grow seedlings in indoor sand beds for grafting. Root stock, use the saturated Camellia oleifera buds from the current year's branches with strong growth, obvious axillary buds, and no pests and diseases as scions, but grafting consumes a lot of time and cost in rootstock cultivation, and the grafting time is limited by the rootstock cultivation time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A cutting planting method of camellia oleifera, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Collection of cuttings: select the lignified, free spring shoots or semi-lignified summer shoots with full axillary buds in the middle and upper parts of the canopy periphery as cuttings, the cutting length is 5-10cm, and the ear diameter is 0.25-0.3cm; The collection is between 6 am and 9 am, and the collected cuttings are wrapped with a damp cloth.

[0022] (2) Pretreatment of cuttings: put the base of cuttings in carbendazim solution for sterilization and disinfection, the disinfection time is 3-5 minutes, then wash, immerse the base of cuttings in 70mg / kg ABT rooting powder solution for 1 minute, and dry for 2 minutes After that, cuttings can be carried out;

[0023] (3) Culture substrate construction: The culture substrate is composed of yellow heart soil, perlite, bean cake, tea cake, biogas slurry, borax, sawdust, coconut bran, magnesium sulfate, and corncobs. The ratio ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A cutting planting method of camellia oleifera, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Collection of cuttings: select the lignified, free spring shoots or semi-lignified summer shoots with full axillary buds in the middle and upper parts of the canopy periphery as cuttings, the cutting length is 5-10cm, and the ear diameter is 0.25-0.3cm; The collection is between 6:00 am and 9:00 am, and the collected cuttings are wrapped with a damp cloth;

[0031] (2) Pretreatment of cuttings: put the base of cuttings in carbendazim solution for sterilization and disinfection, the disinfection time is 3-5 minutes, then wash, immerse the base of cuttings in 60mg / kg ABT rooting powder solution for 1 minute, and dry for 2 minutes After that, cuttings can be carried out;

[0032] (3) Culture substrate construction: The culture substrate is composed of yellow heart soil, perlite, bean cake, tea cake, biogas slurry, borax, miscellaneous sawdust, coconut bran, magnesium sulfate, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A cutting planting method of camellia oleifera, comprising the following steps:

[0039](1) Collection of cuttings: select the lignified, free spring shoots or semi-lignified summer shoots with full axillary buds in the middle and upper parts of the canopy periphery as cuttings, the cutting length is 5-10cm, and the ear diameter is 0.25-0.3cm; The collection is between 6:00 am and 9:00 am, and the collected cuttings are wrapped with a damp cloth;

[0040] (2) Pretreatment of cuttings: put the base of cuttings in carbendazim solution for sterilization and disinfection, the disinfection time is 3-5 minutes, then wash, immerse the base of cuttings in 100mg / kg ABT rooting powder solution for 1 minute, and dry for 2 minutes After that, cuttings can be carried out;

[0041] (3) Culture substrate construction: The culture substrate is composed of yellow heart soil, perlite, bean cake, tea cake, biogas slurry, borax, sawdust, coconut bran, magnesium sulfate, and corncobs. The ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cuttage planting method for camellia oleifera and belongs to the field of planting. The cuttage planting method for the camellia oleifera comprises the following steps: collecting cuttings, carrying out pretreatment on the cuttings, constructing culture medium, carrying out cuttage by utilizing the cuttings, carrying out management after cuttage, transplanting, and carrying out management after transplantation. The invention provides a cuttage planting method with survival rate of the camellia oleifera being 90% or above; by optimizing the cuttings, disinfecting, carrying out rooting treatment, reasonably constructing the culture medium and managing a cuttage environment, survival rate of cuttage and growth rate are improved; and during transplantation in fields after the cuttage, firstly the fields are subjected to insecticidal treatment and disinfection, and then by reasonably allocating base fertilizer and top dressing in later period, the growth rate of the camellia oleifera is improved. By adopting the cuttage planting method provided by the invention, a growth cycle of the camellia oleifera is shortened, the camellia oleifera can bear fruits quickly, and fruit yield and oil yield of camellia oleifera seeds are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting, and in particular relates to a cutting planting method of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is a woody oil crop with a long history of planting in my country, and it is also the four largest woody oil crops in the world. It is widely planted in southern China. The unsaturated fatty acid content of camellia oleifera is as high as 90%, which is 7% higher than that of olive oil. 80% to 83%, linoleic acid up to 7% to 13%, and rich in vitamins A, B, D, E, etc., has the reputation of "Oriental olive oil". Tea seed oil has become the world's highest-quality edible vegetable oil because of its good oil quality, strong antioxidant properties, and good health care functions. Long-term consumption has a good medical and health care effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition to being used for food, tea seed oil can also be further processed into health care oil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G17/005A01G9/0299A01G24/00
Inventor 华长虹
Owner TONGCHENG GUNIUBEI AGRI DEV
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