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Edible fungi culture soil

A technology for cultivating soil and edible fungi, applied in the fields of application, organic fertilizer, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of harmfulness to human health, affecting the quality of edible fungi, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the goal of improving disease resistance, fast fruiting, and convenient use Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-09
李珍发
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the addition of chemicals and pesticides, this special tetrahex not only affects the quality of edible fungi, but also is harmful to human health during the production process, and at the same time causes environmental pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0007] 1) Preparation of fermented organic fertilizer

[0008] Strain preparation: Take 100 grams of aerobic actinomycetes, add 10 kg of water and 1 kg of oily bacteria, mash it and let it stand for 24 hours, then add 50 kg of water to make a strain solution for later use.

[0009] Material ratio (dry material net weight):

[0010] Crop straw 200kg

[0011] Sophora flavescens, Artemisia annua, Coptis chinensis, Galla gall waste residue (1:1) 200kg

[0012] Grass coal 300kg

[0013] Lignite 300kg

[0014] Mix the materials evenly and crush them to the size of rice. Spray the prepared seed liquid so that the strain contained in the seed liquid is 0.1‰ of the weight of the material. Stacking fermentation, when the temperature automatically rises to 78-80°C, the temperature is controlled by turning the material for 7 days, and then the temperature automatically drops to 40°C, and finally dried until the moisture is less than 20%, add 10kg of amino acids, mix well, Get fermen...

Embodiment 2

[0020] 1) Preparation of fermented organic fertilizer

[0021] Strain preparation: Take 100 grams of aerobic actinomycetes, add 25 kg of water and 3 kg of oily bacteria, mash it and place it for 24 hours, then add 75 kg of water to make a strain solution for later use.

[0022] Material ratio (dry material net weight):

[0023] Crop straw 300kg

[0024] Sophora flavescens, Artemisia annua waste residue (1:1) 200kg

[0025] Grass coal 200kg

[0026] Lignite 300kg

[0027] Mix the materials evenly and crush them to the size of rice. Spray the prepared seed liquid so that the strain contained in the seed liquid is 0.1‰ of the weight of the material. Stacking fermentation, when the temperature automatically rises to 60-62°C, the temperature is controlled by turning over the material for 14 days, and then the temperature automatically drops to 40°C, and finally dried until the water content is less than 20%, adding 15kg of amino acids, mixing evenly, Get fermented organic fer...

Embodiment 3

[0033] 1) Preparation of fermented organic fertilizer

[0034] Strain preparation: Take 100 grams of aerobic actinomycetes, add 50 kg of water and 5 kg of oily bacteria, mash it and let it stand for 24 hours, then add 100 kg of water to make a strain solution for later use.

[0035] Material ratio (dry material net weight):

[0036] Crop straw 300kg

[0037] Galla waste residue 200kg

[0038] Grass coal 300kg

[0039] Lignite 200kg

[0040] Mix the materials evenly and crush them to the size of rice. Spray the prepared seed liquid so that the strain contained in the seed liquid is 0.1‰ of the weight of the material. Stacking fermentation, when the temperature automatically rises to 70-72°C, the temperature is controlled by turning over the material for 10 days, and then the temperature automatically drops to 40°C, and finally dried until the moisture is less than 20%, add 25kg of amino acids, mix well, Get fermented organic fertilizer.

[0041] 2) Edible mushroom cultur...

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Abstract

The invention provides a culture soil of edible fungus, which is composed of fermenting organic material fertilizer and raw soil, the preparation ratio of the raw soil and the fermenting organic material fertilizer is 100:20-30. The fermenting organic material fertilizer is prepared by fermenting material straw, waste residue of Chinese herbs, gross coal and brown coal by aerobic actinomycetes bacterial liquid, and then adding 1-2.5% amino acid, wherein the preparation ratio of each materials according to the weight percentage is that, straw takes 20-30, waste residue of Chinese herbs takes 20-30, gross coal takes 20-30 and brown coal takes 20-30. The culture soil contains various amino acid, humic acid, organic matter and the like which are needed for the fungus growth of culture soil and has high fertilizer efficiency, can be absorbed by the fungus quickly, leads mushroom to come out quickly, homogeneously, evenly and strongly. The invention has the advantages of high output, perfect quality, is suitable for culturing various edible fungus, and the time of the fertilizer efficiency lasts long and the time of preserving water is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a culture medium for fungi, in particular to a soil for cultivating edible fungi. Background technique [0002] The culture medium is the key to planting edible fungi. At present, there are various culture mediums, including base materials and fertilizers, and most of them use chemical fertilizers. Chinese patent 1052766A discloses a kind of edible fungus production increasing technology that uses special tetragonal clay as covering material. The main components of the quadrangle soil are 10-40% of ash of other species of bacteria, 10-40% of cinder, 20-35% of crushed soil and 5-20% of mushroom fermented material. In addition, it is necessary to add 1 to 4% of the weight of special limestone, spray with 4% formaldehyde and 0.5% dichlorvos solution, and then pile up the cover film to seal and fume. Due to the addition of chemical drugs and pesticides, the special Sihe soil not only affects the quality of edible fungi, but also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F11/04
Inventor 李珍发
Owner 李珍发
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