842 results about "Effective microorganism" patented technology

The invention provides an organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer comprises cow manure, edible mushroom dregs, pig manure, chicken manure, maize straw powder and an Em (effective microorganisms) stock solution. The specific formula of the organic fertilizer comprises 19.7 percent of edible mushroom dregs, 10 percent of pig manure, 10 percent of chicken manure, 20 percent of maize straw powder, 0.3 percent of Em stock solution, and the balance of cow manure. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is characterized in that a production technology of the organic fertilizer with the livestock and poultry manure mainly adopts a shallow pool type fermentation technology, namely the cow manure, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the edible mushroom dregs, the maize straw powder and the Em stock solution are poured into a mixer in proportion and are evenly mixed and stirred, the evenly mixed and stirred materials are sent into a shallow layer pool type fermentation pool, and the organic fertilizer fermentation environment temperature is controlled to be above 15 DEG C. Firstly, various raw materials including the livestock and poultry manure, the edible mushroom dregs, the straw powder and a fermentation bactericide are mixed, and then the mixed materials are put into a mixing and stirring machine to be evenly stirred, are sent into the material fermentation pool to be fermented for 8 days and are discharged from the pool to enter a secondary aerobic fermentation procedure. The organic fertilizer has the advantages of low cost and high yield and can improve the quality of crops.

The invention provides a special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for flowers. The special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for flowers comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of municipal sludge, 10-20 parts of fruit peel, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 10-15 parts of poultry manure, 10-14 parts of bagasse, 20-30 parts of iron ore slag, 10-12 parts of animal feathers, 10-15 parts of tree ash, 10-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20-25 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of ammonia sulfate, 8-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 8-10 parts of potassium chloride, 5-7 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 20-30 parts of modified bentonite, 5-8 parts of lignite, 2-4 parts of black dye tree, 9-11 parts of celastrus angulatus, 9-11 parts of common carpesium fruit, 9-11 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 4-6 parts of lilac daphne flower bud, 3-5 parts of coptis root, 10-12 parts of powder of root of stellera chamaejasme, 2-4 parts of vegetable oil, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of borax, 20-26 parts of potassium fulvate and 0.3-0.4 part of EM (effective microorganism) strain. The pesticide-fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of scientific ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, easiness in absorption by crops, obvious yield-increasing benefit and the like. By applying the pesticide-fertilizer, the nutrient absorption of plants can be balanced, the quality of flowers can be effectively improved, plants are green in leaves and bright in flower, and the flowering phase is also prolonged.

The invention discloses a production method of a tea seed cake biological fertilizer. The production method uses 2 to 5 weight parts of tea seed cake, 3 to 7 weight parts of animal dung and 0.2 to 0.4 weight parts of bacterial agent as raw materials, wherein the tea seed cake is tea seed cake powder; the animal dung is chicken, duck, pig, cow or sheep dung; and the bacterial agent is nitrogen-fixing bacterium and cellulose decomposition bacterium combined bacterial agent or an effective microorganism (EM) bacterial agent. The production method comprises the following production steps: 1) mixing the tea seed cake and the animal powder according to a ratio, inoculating the bacterial agent, performing oxygenated fermentation in a fermentation tank, and performing pile turning and moisture regulating treatment for 1 to 3 times, wherein the fermentation conditions include: the moisture content in the tea seed cake and the animal dung is kept between 50 to 60 percent, aerobic fermentation is carried out first till the temperature of the material reaches 40 to 50 DEG C, then anaerobic fermentation is carried out with the ambient temperature above 25 DEG C till the fermented material gives off mildewy smell instead of odor; and (2) drying and crushing the fermented and decayed material, granulating the crushed material, and screening the grains to obtain the tea seed cake biological fertilizer. The organic fertilizer has the characteristics of overall functions, high efficiency, safety and low cost. The organic fertilizer has the combined functions of increasing fertility of soil and effectively killing pests.

The invention discloses a microbial organic fertilizer. The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 of peanut oil residue, 25-30 of pig manure, 4-8 of kieselguhr, 1-2 of starch, 10-15 of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 18-22 of potassium chloride, 1-2 of effective microorganisms (EM) microbial agent, 10-15 of rot pear, 15-20 of rot orange, 20-25 of mushroom residue, 10-12 of silkworm dropping, 2-4 of amino acid chelation liquid, 8-12 of overdue milk, 2-4 of fructus cnidii, 2-5 of dried tea residue, 2-4 of eucalyptus leaves and 1-2 of pumpkin vine. By the microbial organic fertilizer, disease resistance and drought resistance of crops can be effectively improved, and the harm to the soil is also correspondingly slowed down; the rot fruit syrup, the dried tea residue, the peanut oil residue and the like are airtightly fermented and used, so that the nutrient content of the microbial organic fertilizer is enriched, the cost is saved, and wastes are turned into wealth; and the nutrients of traditional Chinese medicines can play good function when the traditional Chinese medicines are soaked through vinegar, are easy to release and thus can be absorbed by crops.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a fermentation bed for livestock cultivation and a method for breeding pigs on the fermentation bed. The livestock cultivation fermentation bed is characterized by being manufactured by paving a loess layer on a foundation layer of an organic gasket and sprinkling sodium chloride, brown sugar and strains consisting of compound microbial inoculants where effective microorganisms and indigenous microorganisms coexist, rice bran and wheat bran on the loess layer. Green feed serves as main feed for the pigs on the fermentation bed, and energy feed and supplementary feed consisting of Chinese medicaments having the functions of benefiting gastrointestinal health, facilitating digestion and expelling toxin to improve the immunity of the pigs also can be fed to the pigs. Compared with the prior art, the livestock cultivation fermentation bed has the advantages that the pigs bred on the bed have strong immunity, need no vaccines and antibiotic and can be fed with the green feed for bulls and sheep; and the meat of the bred pigs has the same pleasant taste as wild pigs.

The invention discloses a microbe complexing agent with high efficiency and method using thereof for processing municipal wastewater. The microbe complexing agent contains 5-20 shares of nitrifying bacteria, 5-20 shares of denitrifying bacteria, 5-15 shares of bacillus brevis, 5-20 shares of photosynthetic bacteria, 1-20 shares of saccharomycete, each grame culture medium of single species bacteria contains 1.0-3.5 hundred million numbers of bacteria. The invention adopts improved bio-contact oxidation process with a microbe complexing agent with high efficiency as main body, adopting soft assembly complexing biology stuff as biology carrier, increaing anoxia step in a integral SBQ biochemistry treating pool to make hydrolysis and good oxygen oxidize as an integer, nitrifying and denitrifying finished in a pool, removing effectively ammonia, nitrogen and phosphor via aeration regulation and regulation of microbe reaction process. The microbe complexing agent is in characterized in high efficiency and no pollution, the waste water processing method with low cost, less invest, low operation cost, and the method has strong adaptability, less mud product, having better economy and social benefit.

The present invention uses vinegar grains whose water content is about 70% as raw material, adds effective microorganism, chicken manure and flyash, and makes them implement heap fermentation after they are fully and uniformly stirred, and covers it with water-proof heat-insulating material. When the heap centre temp. is up to above 65 deg.C, the heap can be turned over once, then heap fermentation can be continuously made, and when the heap centre temp. is reduced and is approaching to environment temp., the fermentation is completed so as to obtain the invented base material for cultivating seedling and cultivation of plant. According to the requirement it can be further dried or pulverized.

The invention discloses a method for safely planting okra at a high yield and high quality, which belongs to the technical field of okra planting. Due to the adoption of the method for planting okra, the okra can be harvested 15-20 days ahead. EMs (Effective Microorganisms) are applied to the okra, so that the disease resistance of the okra is improved, the yield of the okra is increased, and the quality of the okra is improved. The average yield of fresh okra per 667m<2> is 4,550kg, which is increased by over 28 percent in comparison to the conventional okra cultivating method. The okra has good quality, tastes fine and smooth and meets the requirements of consumers, and the use of pesticides is reduced. A black plastic film and a one-time fertilizing method are applied, so that weeding and topdressing links are eliminated, and five to six workers are saved. The production cost is lowered, and the economic benefit of the okra is increased. A solid technical foundation is laid for the popularization of large-scale and standard production of the okra.

The invention provides a compound fermented beverage containing red tea fungus and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a health beverage formula and a processing method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the health beverage is made by fermentation of apple juice, carrot juice and lemon juice with red tea fungus as effective microorganisms in a culture medium composed of tea,sugar and water with certain proportion. The proportions of the ingredients are as follows: 5% to 40% of apple juice, 5% to 40% of carrot juice, 0.5% to 5% of lemon juice, 10% to 45% red tea fungus inoculum and the balance of sugared tea infusion. The fermentation time is 4 to 10 days, and the fermentation temperature is 25 to 35 DEG C. The beverage is golden yellow in color and clear, has a moderate sweetness and a mild sourness, and has a unique taste. The beverage is rich in both fruit and carrot nutrients and nutrients resulting from biofermentation, has alcohol and ester flavors, and also has the functions of medical and health care.

A preparation method of embedding immobilized effective microorganism gel pellets relates to a microbial cell immobilization method for saprobe denitrification, specifically to a method taking polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate as the embedding agent, calcium chloride and boric acid as a cross linker and shell powder as additives to embed the effective microorganism. The invention provides a preparation method of embedding immobilized effective microorganism gel pellets which can not only effectively resolve the defects in the preparation and use process of the gel pellet, but also can effectively improve the biological denitrification effect by taking the effective microorganism as embedding thalli. The method includes: mixing uniformly the embedded agents and additives, dissolving in water, completely dissolving and mixing uniformly and then cooling to below 40 DEG C, mixing with the centrifuged effective microorganism concentrated bacterium liquor, stirring, and then adding into the cross-linker to form the gel pellets.

The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry and livestock excrement. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-250 parts of dried poultry and livestock excrement, 1-2 parts of EM (effective microorganism) inoculant, 250-350 parts of straw, 50-60 parts of expanded perlite, 50-60 parts of expanded vermiculite, 35-45 parts of diatomaceous earth, 50-65 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of borax, 15-25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-13 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-15 parts of copper sulfate, 35-50 parts of gypsum, 15-20 parts of sodium humate, 60-80 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 100-150 parts of beer waste residue, and 10-13 parts of soil conditioner. According to the method, a jade component is contained in the soil conditioner, and contains massive trace elements beneficial to human bodies; the fertilizer contains an adsorption component which can effectively adsorb and immobilize toxic heavy metal elements in the soil, so that the heavy metal elements can be prevented from being absorbed by crops. The method is simple, and is low in production cost; the fertilizer does not contain harmful bacteria, and is rich in beneficial biological bacteria.

The invention relates to a nanometer selenium probiotics composite leaf surface nutrient solution and application thereof in the production of selenium-enriched pears. A using method of the nanometer selenium probiotics composite leaf surface nutrient solution is characterized by comprising the following steps of: uniformly mixing and dissolving a nanometer selenium water solution with the concentration of 20 g/kg, L-lysine hydrochloride, sodium glutamate, humic acid, monopotassium phosphate, trace elements, brown sugar and EM (Effective Microorganisms) original liquid probiotic bacteria according to weight ratio; then diluting according to the dilution ratio of 1:(20-50) by adding water; and spraying on leaf surfaces for 3-4 times according to different growth periods of pear trees so asto obtain selenium-enriched Nanguo pears, selenium-enriched ussurian pears and selenium-enriched sharp stalk pears. Compared with the prior art, the invention not only enables the pears to be rich inselenium, but also increases the yield and enhances the quality, has integrated benefit, bright and smooth pericarp and fine and tasty sarcocarp, increases the saccharinity by 0.5-1.3 percent and theyield by 5-10 percent, prolongs the storage period by about 30 days and has the selenium content of 0.010-0.050 mg/kg, wherein the selenium content is 2-10 times more than that of a control group; and in addition, by adopting the invention, the selenium-enriched apples, the selenium-enriched peaches, the selenium-enriched grapes, the selenium-enriched cherries and the selenium-enriched strawberries can be produced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer, and particularly discloses chicken manure fermented fertilizer, which is prepared through normal temperature fermenting, three-time mixing and separating adding of dry chicken manure, rice bran powder, flue curing straw, EM (Effective Microorganisms), basalt powder and camellia shell powder, and has the benefits that the nutrient in the agricultural waste is utilizes, so as to avoid environmental protection; the plant alkaloid and the perfume oil in the flue curing straw and the camellia shell powder are utilized to kill the pest in the field; the EM can produce microorganisms beneficial to the growth of organisms, so as to accelerate the fertility releasing and the crop growth; and the basalt powder can provide the rich elements necessary for the crop as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, copper, zinc and cobalt. Through practice, the chicken manure fermented fertilizer is applicable to all sorts of food crop and fruit and vegetables, enables the soil fertilizer efficiency to last 4 months with one-time fertilization, and enables the average increase of the crop to be 15%, as a result, not only is the labor intensity during agricultural production reduced, but also the soil ecological balance can be adjusted and the soil permeability is improved as well.

The invention discloses a feed for feeding fattening pigs and a feeding method of fattening pigs. The feed consists of 50-60% of fine material, 15-25% of rough material, 10-20% of green feed and 5-15% of superfine material. The feeding method comprises the following steps: keeping 20-25 pigs per mu of land in the feeding environment, selecting black pigs which are subjected to basic immunization and which are heavier than 30kg, breeding for 5-7 months as one circle, selling when the pigs are 115-130kg; 60 days before the pigs are sold, feeding with red wine bred from vitis amurensis for 30 days so as to ensure soft and floppy meat; 30 days before the pigs are sold, only feeding with apple till being sold, wherein the EM (Effective Microorganism) biologic bacteria are adjusted according to different growing periods and are mixed with the feed, and generally each ton of the feed contains 1-2kg of the EM biologic bacteria. The pigs bred by using the method are pure, fragrant, gentle, fatty but not greasy, thin but not dry in meat, the lean meat is soft and floppy and has the fibrous gypsum and snowflake points, and the meat is fresh and delicious and is like beef.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizer processing, particularly a chicken manure/pig manure mixed fermentation fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing chicken manure and pig manure in different ratios, adding effective microorganisms, straw powder or rice bran, calcium superphosphate and peat soil, compounding, and fermenting to obtain the chicken manure/pig manure mixed fermentation fertilizer. The nutritional ingredients of the chicken manure and pig manure are complementary, and the long-acting nutritional ingredients of the chicken manure are combined with the quick-acting nutritional ingredients of the pig manure, so that the nutritional ingredients of the chicken manure/pig manure mixed fermentation fertilizer are more comprehensive, reasonable and uniform than the single chicken manure or pig manure fermentation fertilizer, and more conform to the crop absorption law. By using the preparation method of chicken manure pig/manure mixed fermentation, on the premise of not prolonging the fermentation time, both of the two different substances can be completely fermented. Compared with the method of respectively fermenting chicken manure and pig manure and compounding, the preparation method provided by the invention reduces the fermentation field and equipment, shortens the fermentation time, and saves the labor cost.

A method for treating biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure by using earthworm belongs to the technical field of earthworm reaction. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure, and adding brown sugar, effective microorganisms (EM) and urea into the biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure; transporting the treated biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure from the first step to earthworm bed ton bags, and arranging the earthworm bed ton bags on the floor; putting earthworm fry including artificially-fed earthworms and wild earthworms in the earthworm bed ton bags; holding the temperature and humidity of the earthworm bed ton bags; separating the earthworms from the manure treated by using the earthworms; and using the treated manure for planting lawn, sward and raising matrix and greening landscape. The treated manure by the invention meets the standard of organic fertilizer by detection in center for quality supervision and test of fertilizer under the ministry of agriculture.

The invention relates to a making technology of a biological organic fertilizer, which belongs to the field of crop straw deep processing, and in particular relates to a method for making the biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as a main raw material. More specifically, rice straws are adopted as the main raw material; animal wastes and pond sludge are adopted as auxiliary materials; and the main raw material and the auxiliary materials are fermented by EM (Effective Microorganism) strain, which is enlarged in multiple stages, so as to obtain the biological organic fertilizer. The method for making the biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as the main raw material, provided by the invention, has the advantages of wide raw material source, low price, simple product making process and high beneficial bacteria content in the formed product as well as has the characteristics of increasing soil organic matter, improving the soil structure, promoting the soil microbial activities, enhancing the soil fertility keeping and fertility supplying properties and the like; and the crop yield is also obviously increased, the crop quality is improved and the fertilizer input can be reduced in the product application; therefore, the production cost is reduced and the farmer income is increased.

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal additive for producing non-polluted eggs and a preparation method of the Chinese herbal additive. The preparation method comprises the steps of: pressurizing 18 kinds of Chinese herbs and instantly releasing the pressure for puffing; screening out puffed materials, then adding corn starch, soybean powder, dipotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride, inoculating HEM (High Effective Microorganisms), and leavening at ambient temperature after sufficiently stirring with water, and drying leavening materials. By using 18 kinds of Chinese herbs and puffing the Chinese herbs under the high pressure to damage cell walls, the Chinese herbal additive is favorable for intestinal tract absorbability, and in addition, the function of the Chinese herbs is improved by leavening. Meanwhile, the Chinese herbal additive also provides nutrients for the growth and breeding of viable bacteria, and the Chinese herbal additive and the nutrients play a complementary function in a body. The Chinese herbal additive degrades harmful materials in forage and prevents the harmful materials from holding in the body so as to reduce microbiological indexes and the contents of heavy metal elements and pesticide residues in chicken meat and eggs and ensure that the chicken meat and eggs reach non-polluted index requirements specified by the Ministry of Agriculture.

The multifunctional re-mixed organic-inorganic fertilizer consists of castor cake or bean cake powder, humic acid, Chinese medicinal stone, effective EM microbe, urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride and water preserving agent. The preparation process includes compounding, fermentation, powdering, re-mixing and other steps. The key point of the present invention is that the organic material is treated with microbe colony to produce multifunctional biological fertilizer, which can provide plant with required nutrients, improve soil, fix nitrogen, decompose residual pesticide and preserve water in fast and high efficiency.

The invention discloses a mulberry compound fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-23 parts of urea, 24-28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-15 parts of humic acid, 13-16 parts of kieselguhr, 8-10 parts of tea shell powder, 3-4 parts of azedarach powder, 2-3 parts of garlic powder, 4-5 parts of carboxymethyl starch, 4-5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of guar gum, 1-2 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-2 parts of methylcellulose, 3-4 parts of EM (effective microorganism) fungicide, 4-6 parts of film coating agent, and proper water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the effects of inorganic and organic fertilizers; the nutrient elements required in the growth and development processes of mulberry can be reasonably configured, the growth requirements of the mulberry are met; the yield and the quality of the mulberry are improved, and the prepared fertilizer is not only quick to take effect, but also can slowly release the elements in the fertilizer; the property of the soil can be effectively improved by the added fungicide, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.

The invention discloses a composite organic fertilizer of waste oil residue and cake meal and its preparation method, the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: by weight, 12-15 parts of the waste oil residue, 30-35 parts of soybean meal, 10-12 parts of medical stone powder, 10-12 parts of zeolite powder, 20-25 parts of oil shale powder, 2-3 parts of sophora flavescens powder, 1-2 parts of quisqualis powder, 10-12 parts of coleus blumei powder, 50-55 parts of manioca leaf powder, 30-35 parts of tea-leaf, 100-120 parts of vinasse, 40-50 parts of vinegar residue, 10-15 parts of edible fungus chaff, 30-35 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium sulfate, 50-55 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3-4 parts of a multielement slow release fertilizer and 1-2 parts of an EM (Effective Microorganism) bacteria agent; according to the composite organic fertilizer, the soybean meal, the oil residue, the medical stone powder, the zeolite powder and the like contain large quantities of trace elements and plant chemical components, the contents of related beneficial components in crops can be increased by crop absorption, the nutrition and health care values can be increased, at the same time, the sophora flavescens powder and the quisqualis powder have bactericidal effects, can reduce agricultural crop diseases and insect pests, can reduce chemical pesticide application amount to promote environmental protection.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a chicken manure organic fertilizer for microbial fermentation, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-70% of chicken manure, 5-20% of bran powder, 15-35% of straw powder, 0.1-2% of EM (effective microorganism) stock solution, 0.1-2% of corn flour and 0.5-4% of bran coat. The chicken manure organic fertilizer has the advantages of wide application range, and can use dry chicken manure, fresh chicken manure and southern high-water-content chicken manure as the raw material, so the method is free from raw material restriction; the fermentation time is generally 5-10 days, so the fermentation period is short, and the chicken manure organic fertilizer can implement large-scale production; the chicken manure organic fertilizer does not need screening, and the yield is high (up to more than 90%); and since the consumption is low in practical application, the consumption of the chicken manure organic fertilizer can be greatly lowered (about less than half of the commercially available organic fertilizer at present) to achieve the same fertilizer application effect.

A composite bacteria preparation for quickly putrefying agricultural waste is composed of living bacteria (bacillus, actinomycess, yeast and fungus) and adsorptive carrier (zeolite, bran, bone powder, fish powder and brown sugar). Its advantages are high putrefying efficiency, low cost, less loss of nutrients and improving soil.