The invention provides an illumination regulation and control method for female induction of industrial hemp seeds, and relates to the technical field of illumination regulation and control, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting historical data of female induction of the hemp seeds, dividing light-suitable
germination, induction
light modulation and growth light change stages, and obtaining illumination time. The method comprises the following steps: respectively adjusting illumination strategies of each stage according to seed characteristic quality, growth state, cultivation mode and pest and
disease damage, integrating into a female induction illumination strategy, analyzing secondary metabolites and
enzyme activity by using a firework
algorithm to obtain sex differentiation state data, and adjusting according to the data to obtain an illumination regulation method. Through staged and multi-factor accurate illumination regulation and dynamic adjustment, growth and development of female
cannabis sativa are facilitated, so that the success rate of female induction is increased, the proportion of female plants is increased, sex differentiation state data are analyzed by using a firework
algorithm, and the sex differentiation rate is improved. The illumination regulation and control can be adjusted in time according to the actual growth condition of the hemp plants, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the illumination regulation and control are improved.