39results about "Vegetable material" patented technology

A method of making a plant-based deep pile fabric that closely resembles animal fur or wool, that includes extracting the plant fibers from the plant material and forming a yarn or sliver made from plant fibers and simultaneously attaching it to a scrim also made from plant fibers, where the fiber is attached and extends from the scrim to form a length of plant-fiber pile fabric having natural plant fibers on one side and the scrim on the opposite side. The method includes finishing the scrim side of the fabric with an adhesive agent to attach the fibers to the scrim and form a stable base. The method also includes finishing the plant fiber pile side of the fabric by applying fur-industry specific processing steps to alter the properties of the fibers resulting in an even closer resemblance of animal fur.

The present invention relates to a barrier red algae fiber, a method for preparing the same, and a barrier coated paper and a barrier sheet comprising the same. The barrier coated paper according to the present invention not only has better oxygen barrier properties and dehydration properties during a coating process than conventional wood derived nanocellulose, but is also environmentally friendly because it has biodegradable properties.

The invention discloses a production technology of a jute environment-friendly coir mat with a three-dimensional structure, and relates to the technical field of jute coir mat production.The production technology comprises the following steps that S1, raw material pretreatment is conducted, specifically, raw jute is sequentially subjected to three-stage degumming including anionic surfactant solution soaking, pectinase treatment, lignin peroxidase treatment and caustic soda boiling-off, performing countercurrent cleaning and vacuum drying to obtain flexible fibers; s2, mixing fibrils: mixing the pretreated jute fibers with palm fibers and ramie fibers in proportion to form a mixed fiber raw material; s3, opening and carding: performing loosening treatment on the mixed fibers by a bidirectional opener, and preparing flocculent fibers by a carding machine; the flocculent fiber filaments are sprayed to a lapping machine through an exhaust fan, the lapping machine reciprocates at the constant speed of 1.5-2.5 m / s in the direction perpendicular to the spraying direction, the fiber flexibility can be improved, a three-dimensional supporting structure can be constructed, and a formaldehyde adding source can be eliminated.

The invention discloses a linen fiber oiling agent curing device for textile production. The linen fiber oiling agent curing device comprises a fiber curing chamber, a fiber conveying system, an oiling agent spraying system and an oiling agent recycling system. The fiber conveying system is arranged outside the fiber curing chamber and corresponds to an inlet of the fiber curing chamber; the oiling agent spraying system comprises an oiling agent storage tank, an oil conveying pipe, a high-pressure pump and a plurality of groups of high-pressure atomizing nozzles; the oiling agent storage tank is arranged outside the fiber curing chamber; a plurality of groups of high-pressure atomizing nozzles are arranged at an inlet in the fiber curing chamber; and the high-pressure atomizing nozzle is communicated with an oiling agent storage tank through an oil conveying pipe and a high-pressure pump. Linen fibers are conveyed into the closed fiber curing chamber through the conveying belt, an oiling agent is evenly sprayed to the linen fibers through the high-pressure atomizing nozzles, the working efficiency can be improved, it can be ensured that the oiling agent is evenly distributed, the dripping oiling agent is recycled through the oiling agent recycling system, resources can be saved, and the production cost is reduced. The production cost is reduced.

The application provides a desugarization and degreasing device and processing method for sugar-free cotton processing, relates to the technical field of sugar-free cotton processing, and comprises an auxiliary oil discharge mechanism, a temperature uniformization mechanism and a protection control mechanism. The auxiliary oil discharge mechanism is installed at the top of a cotton scouring mechanism. The temperature uniformization mechanism is provided with five groups, and the five groups of temperature uniformization mechanisms are installed outside the cotton scouring mechanism. The protection control mechanism is installed on the five groups of temperature uniformization mechanisms, is used for avoiding the staff from approaching the cotton scouring mechanism, and is also used for controlling the cotton scouring mechanism and the auxiliary oil discharge mechanism. The application has a pressing effect on the cotton in the cotton scouring pot, so that the sodium hydroxide solution is always higher than the cotton, and the scouring effect of the cotton is ensured. The application solves the problem that the cotton to be scoured cannot be pressed automatically, so that part of the cotton cannot be soaked in the sodium hydroxide solution, and the scouring effect of the cotton is affected.

The application discloses a ramie bio-enzyme steaming pile degumming method and belongs to the technical field of ramie fiber degumming process methods. The method comprises the following steps: immersing pressed ramie raw fibers into a broken wall pretreatment liquid, taking out the ramie raw fibers for steaming pile treatment, adding the ramie raw fibers into a pectinase degumming liquid after knocking and washing, taking out the ramie raw fibers for steaming pile treatment, then adding the ramie raw fibers into a chlorine-free bleaching liquid for bleaching, washing, oiling and drying. The method solves the problems of low utilization rate and high degumming cost caused by a large bath during treatment through steaming pile treatment. Compared with a traditional chemical degumming process, the method has a shorter time consumption, lower nitrogen and phosphorus content and COD value in waste liquid, and the obtained fine dry fibers are finer, softer and stronger, the surface fluff of spun ramie cloth is less, and the itching feeling after wearing is reduced.

This invention provides a method for preparing bamboo fiber for textiles, belonging to the field of fiber extraction technology. The preparation method includes bamboo strip pretreatment, enzyme immobilization, and bamboo fiber extraction. The bamboo strip pretreatment method is as follows: whole bamboo is taken, crushed and cut, and bamboo strips with a length of 6-8 cm, a width of 0.5-0.7 cm, and a thickness of 0.3-0.5 cm are taken. The strips are ultrasonically treated for 25-35 min, then soaked in NaOH solution for 30-40 min, filtered, washed with deionized water until neutral, and dried to a moisture content of 15-20% to obtain pretreated bamboo strips. The bamboo fiber extracted by this invention has a tensile strength of 1.21-1.28 GPa, a breaking elongation of 4.09-4.17%, an elastic modulus of 37.15-37.26 GPa, and an average enzyme activity retention rate of 66.3-68.4% after 10 reuses.

The invention relates to a natural pineapple fiber and Yacell bio-fiber blending method, which softens rough and hard natural pineapple fibers and improves spinnability by performing health-preserving treatment on the natural pineapple fibers and adjusting process parameters in each subsequent process. The natural pineapple fibers are blended with the Yacell bio-fibers, so that the aim of batch production of the natural pineapple fibers and Yacell bio-fiber blended yarns is fulfilled. The technical problems that natural pineapple fibers are poor in spinnability and difficult to blend are solved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of ramie production, in particular to a cooking device for ramie production, which comprises a cooking barrel, the front surface of the cooking barrel is fixedly connected with a gas guide frame, the front surface of the gas guide frame is fixedly connected with a steam unit, a movable groove is formed in the cooking barrel, and the movable groove is fixedly connected with the steam unit. A cooking inner container is arranged in the movable groove, and the bottom end of the cooking barrel is fixedly connected with a circulating base. Through the arrangement of the cooking barrel, the movable groove, the cooking inner container, the gas control unit, the telescopic air bag, the vibration top disc, the damping inner pad, the cooking hole groove and the butt joint ring, cooking operation can be more sufficient when the device is used for ramie production, and in the actual use process, the cooking efficiency is improved. A worker firstly puts ramie raw materials needing to be cooked into the cooking inner container of the cooking barrel, and then the whole cooking inner container is movably positioned and installed in the cooking barrel through the damping inner pads on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the movable groove.

The application discloses a full-Hemp fiber antibacterial non-woven fabric and a preparation method thereof in the technical field of non-woven fabrics, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: cottonized Hemp fiber 35-40 parts, Hemp antibacterial microcapsules 2-5 parts, and double-carboxyl Hemp fiber 18-23 parts; the cottonized Hemp fiber is obtained by ultrasonic microwave-assisted enzymolysis of Hemp fiber; the Hemp antibacterial microcapsules are microcapsules obtained by coating gelatin-polylysine on acetic ether-extracted Hemp bast fiber and alcohol-extracted Hemp core; and the double-carboxyl Hemp fiber is obtained by reacting sodium periodate-oxidized cottonized Hemp fiber with sodium chlorite. The application realizes the removal of pectin lignin and hemicellulose by ultrasonic microwave and enzymolysis, and further realizes the softening of Hemp fiber and the improvement of water absorption performance of the Hemp fiber. Meanwhile, the Hemp antibacterial microcapsules are prepared and loaded on the carboxyl-modified fiber, so that the water absorption performance of the Hemp fiber is further improved and the antibacterial capacity is enhanced.

Bio-textile material from filamentous algae. The invention provides a non-woven bio-textile composed of a single or multiple layers, including surface and structural layers, incorporating pre-treated algae, seaweed, natural fillers, and other additives wherein a specific weight ratio of algae and / or seaweed to natural fillers is maintained to achieve different level of thickness in the prepared bio-textile. The prepared bio-textile has good tensile and tearing strength in the range of 100-200 N / mm and 50-80 N / mm, respectively such that it can be used to produce different types of apparels. The process of preparation of the bio-textile using eco-friendly materials comprises the steps of harvesting, pre-treatment, slurry preparation, structural layer and double layer formation, drying and finishing steps.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of ultra-long natural bamboo fibers for automotive upholstery, belongs to the technical field of plant fiber production, and solves the problems that the natural bamboo fibers in the existing preparation method are short in length, poor in flexibility and inapplicable to a textile movable carding and paving production process of the automotive upholstery. The method comprises the following steps of slicing bamboos into long and thin strips, removing lignin and hemicelluloses in the bamboos, softening the bamboos, performing defibering treatment on natural bamboo fibers, performing secondary softening treatment on the natural bamboo fibers through soft sesame oil, carding primary fibers, performing high-temperature flat pressing and shaping, finally performing fine carding on the ultra-long natural bamboo fibers, and the like. According to the super-long natural bamboo fiber obtained through the method, the length of the super-long natural bamboo fiber ranges from 12 cm to 15 cm, the diameter of the fiber is smaller than 60 microns, the yield is larger than 75%, the key step is a fine carding technology, the tooth angle of a cylinder of a combing machine is required to be larger than 130 degrees, crochet hooks on a working roller are required to be arranged in a matrix mode, the tooth height of the crochet hooks is larger than 5 cm, and the working angle is smaller than 30 degrees.

The application discloses a flax fiber pickling device and a pickling method thereof, belonging to the technical field of pickling devices, which comprises a pickling tank and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged above the pickling tank, an adding pipe is communicated with the surface of the pickling tank, a discharge door is arranged on the surface of the pickling tank, a dropping basket is arranged in the pickling tank, and a dropping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the pickling tank. In the process of pickling flax fibers, the pressing block and the dropping basket can drive the flax fibers to immerse in the pickling liquid, so that the manual work is reduced, the flax fibers are placed in the pickling tank by artificial and pressed by a weight, and in the process that the flax fibers moved out of the pickling tank after being driven by the dropping basket, the flax fibers are extruded by the pressing block, so that the pickling liquid absorbed in the flax fibers is squeezed out, thereby avoiding that the pickling liquid absorbed in the flax fibers drops in the subsequent process of transferring the flax fibers, and other equipment is corroded.

This utility model discloses a degumming device for short flax fibers, including a degumming container, a spraying mechanism, and a stirring mechanism. The degumming container is equipped with a filter assembly and holds a degumming solution. The degumming solution soaks the short flax fibers to be degummed, with the fibers positioned above the filter assembly. The filter assembly separates the short flax fibers from the degumming solution. The spraying mechanism includes multiple spray nozzles for spraying the degumming solution onto the short flax fibers. The stirring mechanism includes a stirring paddle rotatably mounted in the degumming container, used to agitate the short flax fibers. The degumming solution in the degumming container can be used to degumm the short flax fibers, while the stirring mechanism agitates the fibers, facilitating degumming. Furthermore, the spraying mechanism replenishes the degumming solution and simultaneously sprays the short flax fibers with the spray nozzles, further accelerating the degumming process.

The invention discloses an efficient preparation method of linen fiber, and relates to the technical field of textile raw material processing, the method comprises the following steps: carrying out bio-enzyme catalysis pretreatment on a first linen stem to obtain an enzymolysis linen stem; performing grading treatment on the enzymolysis hemp stems to obtain a high-grade hemp raw material, a conventional hemp raw material and short hemp leftovers; feeding the short hemp leftovers into a multi-stage counter-current extraction device for multi-stage counter-current extraction to obtain degummed short hemp; transferring the degummed short hemp into a biodegradation tank, and carrying out fermentation and purification treatment on the degummed short hemp by virtue of bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, so as to obtain a purified short hemp material; carrying out short hemp fiber separation treatment on the purified short hemp material to obtain spinnable short fibers; the high-performance long hemp fiber is obtained by sequentially carrying out manual carding, sorting, liquid nitrogen modification, polyurethane coating treatment, heating curing and intelligent control curing treatment on the high-quality beaten hemp and the common beaten hemp respectively. By means of the method, efficient, low-damage, high-resource-value and environment-friendly flax fiber preparation can be achieved.

This invention discloses a method for combined degumming of hemp fibers based on photocatalysis and pectinase, comprising the following steps: (1) mixing a photocatalyst suspension and a pectinase solution to prepare a degumming mixed solution, and pouring it into a glass reactor; (2) placing hemp bast fibers into the degumming mixed solution and subjecting them to phototreatment, after which the hemp fibers are removed; (3) washing and drying the hemp fibers to obtain degummed hemp fibers. This invention utilizes photocatalysis and pectinase to remove pectin, lignin, and other non-cellulose components from hemp fibers. The degumming conditions are mild, causing minimal damage to the hemp fibers, consuming less energy, and no alkaline solution is used during the degumming process, resulting in less waste liquid and less environmental pollution.

The utility model relates to the technical field of refined cotton production, in particular to high-polymerization-degree refined cotton production equipment which comprises a soaking pool, bottom feet are fixed to the lower end of the soaking pool, supporting plates are fixed to the two sides of the soaking pool, air cylinders are arranged above the supporting plates, and the lower ends of the air cylinders are fixedly assembled with the surfaces of the supporting plates through screws. A telescopic piston rod is arranged in the air cylinder, and a cover plate is fixed to the end of the piston rod and located above the soaking pool. When chemical treatment soaking of the refined cotton needs to be carried out, the piston rod of the air cylinder extends to the maximum, the refined cotton is placed on the grating plate, then the piston rod of the air cylinder retracts, the cover plate and the grating plate can sink into the soaking pool and make contact with soaking liquid, the soaking liquid can pass through the micropores of the grating plate, and therefore the refined cotton can be soaked. Large impurities in the refined cotton are prevented from falling into the bottom of the soaking pool, and finally, the cover plate covers the end face of the soaking pool, so that stable contact between the refined cotton and the soaking liquid in the soaking process can be realized.

The embodiment can provide a cellulose nanofiber preparation method for a fruit coating agent, which includes the following steps: adding an enzyme to refined wheat or oat cellulose and performing enzyme treatment; and performing high-pressure homogenization treatment on the enzyme-treated refined wheat or oat cellulose to prepare a fruit coating coating agent cellulose nanofiber.

The utility model provides a cloth fiber preparation device which comprises a supporting base, a supporting frame, a retting pool, a liquid inlet, a sealing cover, a lifting steel cable and a liquid outlet, the supporting base is fixedly installed on the ground, the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting base, and the retting pool is fixedly installed on the supporting frame; the liquid inlet is fixedly mounted at one end of the retting pool; the sealing cover is butted above the retting pool, and the lifting steel cable is fixedly mounted above the sealing cover and is connected with a traction motor at the top of a building; the liquid outlet is fixedly mounted at one end of the sealing cover; due to the arrangement of the supporting base and the retting pool, the preparation time is short, glue on the outer side of flax can be uniformly removed, the utilization rate of an oxidizing agent is high, and less waste liquid is discharged.

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption preparation method of Juncao cellulose fibers. The low-energy-consumption preparation method comprises the steps of preparation of Juncao pulp and preparation of Juncao fibers. The preparation of the Juncao pulp comprises the steps of pretreatment, blasting treatment, washing and squeezing, cellulose purification, washing, bleaching, secondary washing and concentration of Juncao raw materials to obtain wet pulp; in the step of preparing the Juncao fibers, wet pulp impregnation is adopted, a sodium hydroxide solution is added into the wet pulp, and the solution ratio is adjusted to be 1: (18-22) for impregnation; and then spinning and post-processing are carried out after spinning gel is prepared, so that the Juncao cellulose fiber is obtained. In the fungus grass pulp preparation stage, firstly, fungus grass raw materials are subjected to high-temperature blasting treatment, and the dual purposes of impurity removal and cellulose protection are achieved; the cellulose in the slurry is purified by adopting a two-step method of'enzymolysis and lithium bromide treatment ', and the method has high efficiency and economical efficiency, so that the energy cost of the method is greatly reduced compared with the prior art.

To provide a bamboo fiber having a maximum line width of ≤ 200 μm and a length of ≥ 5 μm without using water retting, chemical retting using caustic soda or the like, or heated steam.SOLUTION: The medium 20mm fiber having an average fiber length of ≤ 150 μm and a length of ≥ Hosodake can be obtained by using a Wakatake of 2 weeks to 9 months old of a bamboo, longitudinally cutting the juice to make a strip, subjecting the strip to (1) a roughly opening process by roller crushing, (2) a roughly opening process using a pin cylinder and (3) a medium finely opening process using a carding machine equipped with a coarse metallic wire. The fine Hosodake fibers having ≤ 80 μm average fiber widths and ≥ 10mm lengths can be provided by treating (3) the medium-bamboo fibers with (4) a carding machine equipped with a fine metallic wire.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The utility model discloses a softening device for jute processing relates to jute processing technical field, including work board, the work board top fixed mounting has the softening cylinder, is equipped with three rotatable stirring barrels in the softening cylinder, work board bottom rotatable connection has three pivot, three pivot one end passes through work board and the bottom of softening cylinder respectively with three stirring barrel bottom fixed connection, three pivot bottom surface all fixed mounting has synchronous pulley, work board bottom fixed mounting has motor no.

The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a functionalized natural fiber product, comprising providing a lignocellulosic natural fiber, milling the natural fiber into a plurality of milled natural fiber particles, treating the plurality of milled natural fiber particles with a functionalization compound, and performing a densifying process to the plurality of milled and treated natural fiber particles, wherein a functionalized natural fiber product is produced.

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber materials, in particular to a method for producing porous maguey fibers through fermentation, which comprises the following steps: cleaning maguey leaves and crushing to obtain a fiber raw material; mixing a fiber raw material with deionized water to obtain a fiber suspension; adding a compound enzyme into the fiber suspension to obtain enzyme-treated fibers; inoculating microorganisms into the fiber subjected to enzyme treatment, fermenting, and carrying out gas exchange and stirring once every 12 hours during the fermentation so as to promote metabolism of the microorganisms; when the total fermentation time reaches 1 / 2, adding a nanocrystallization plant polyphenol compound and sodium laurate, and continuing fermentation; after fermentation is completed, filtering, washing and then carrying out low-temperature vacuum drying treatment to obtain the porous agave fiber. According to the method, the porosity and the mechanical property of the maguey fiber can be effectively improved by adopting a process of combining mixed strain fermentation and nanocrystallization of the plant polyphenol compound.

A composition comprising harvested cotton fiber from cotton cells elongated in a bioreactor, wherein the cotton fiber has a trash content of less than 250 Count / gram (Cnt / g) dry mass is disclosed. Also disclosed are in vitro methods for producing cotton fiber with a low trash content at harvest.

This invention proposes a method for preparing rice straw fiber rope, belonging to the field of fiber technology. It includes: S1 Rice straw softening and regulation process: treating rice straw with a softening solvent to regulate the chemical composition and physical structure of the rice straw cell walls; S2 Separation and preparation of long rice straw fibers: using a bar coater to repeatedly roll and separate the softened rice straw along the straw radial direction to obtain long rice straw fibers with a diameter of 50-800 μm and a length of 100-500 mm; S3 Directional helical twisting process: using a twisting device to directionally twist the long rice straw fibers to obtain a helical structure, high-strength, and high-toughness rice straw fiber rope; S4 Post-treatment and curing: impregnating the rice straw fiber rope to impart various properties such as antibacterial, water-resistant, and weather-resistant properties to the helical structure and high strength and toughness of the fibers. This invention can obtain a helical structure, high strength and toughness, and biodegradable rice straw fiber rope, which can be applied in multiple fields such as industry, agriculture, medicine, and food.

The application relates to the technical field of bamboo fiber biological degumming, and provides an application process of a low-energy-consumption temperature-sensitive enzyme preparation for bamboo fiber degumming. The process adopts a temperature-sensitive enzyme preparation containing pectinase, hemicellulase, xylanase and a temperature-sensitive response regulator, carries out a degumming reaction on bamboo fiber under low-temperature conditions of 30-40 DEG C, makes the enzyme preparation maintain high enzyme activity to realize efficient degumming, when the reaction reaches a predetermined degree, the temperature is increased to not less than 50 DEG C to trigger the phase transition of the temperature-sensitive response regulator, the enzyme preparation is rapidly inactivated, and therefore the degumming reaction can be controllably terminated. The process avoids the problems of high energy consumption and fiber damage caused by traditional medium-high-temperature enzyme methods or long-time reaction, can ensure the degumming effect and fiber performance stability, and can control the energy consumption of unit mass bamboo fiber at a low level.

The invention discloses biomass fiber biological degumming equipment, and relates to the technical field of biological degumming equipment.The biomass fiber biological degumming equipment comprises a degumming equipment body, a sealing door is connected to the front end of the degumming equipment body in a sealed mode, a fixed partition base plate is fixedly erected at the upper end of the sealing door, and a degumming beating and washing mechanism is movably connected to the interior of the degumming equipment body; a water body purification mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed separation seat plate; the water body purification mechanism comprises a metal ion adsorption and filtration unit and a self-cleaning unit, and the self-cleaning unit is arranged at the upper end of the metal ion adsorption and filtration unit. Biomass fibers at the bottom of the degumming equipment body can be hammered in a reciprocating mode through the hammering knife and the contact balls under the hydraulic lifting action of the hydraulic assembly, the multiple sets of arc-shaped contact balls are additionally arranged, the contact area of scattered beating and washing is ensured, the working efficiency and effect of biological degumming are improved, the degumming time is shortened, and the yield is increased.

According to the method, raw ramie is directly used as a raw material, the raw ramie is subjected to semi-degumming through composite bio-enzyme to keep a certain texture of the raw ramie, then the raw ramie is softened through mechanical softening and stowing treatment, and then the raw ramie is spun into the ramie grass cloth yarn through existing long ramie spinning equipment, so that the ramie grass cloth yarn is obtained. The ramie and grass cloth yarn is obtained through opening, combing, drawing, roving, spinning and spooling in sequence, mechanical production of the ramie and grass cloth yarn is achieved, the grass cloth yarn production efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity is reduced, industrial pollution is avoided, and therefore traditional artificial yarn is replaced. The obtained ramie grass cloth yarn is high and uniform in yarn strength and can be used for machine weaving of grass cloth; grass cloth woven by the ramie grass cloth yarn can achieve the fabric performance and texture effect of full-handmade grass cloth, and the antibacterial function of the handmade grass cloth is reserved. And by realizing mechanization of the linen production process, the upgrading of the linen production process chain technology is promoted.

The utility model discloses a natural bamboo fiber cooking device which is characterized in that a cooking barrel, a clamping seat and a driving mechanism are arranged on a rack, two ends of the cooking barrel are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port, the outer wall of the cooking barrel is sleeved with a heating device, and the heating device is close to one end of the discharge port; a main shaft is rotatably clamped on the clamping seat, one end of the main shaft penetrates along the axis of the cooking barrel, the clamping seat is close to the feeding hole, a plurality of blades extending spirally are arranged on the main shaft in the cooking barrel, and the blades are arranged at intervals; and the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the main shaft on the clamping seat. According to the natural bamboo fiber cooking device provided by the utility model, the cutting area can be increased by the plurality of blades on the main shaft, so that bamboo chips can be fully cut; and meanwhile, the bamboo chips and the solution can be quickly mixed, cooked and degummed by stirring through a plurality of independent blades. According to the structure, a multi-stage transmission structure of traditional equipment is omitted, the structure is simplified, and then the overall size is reduced to a great extent.