The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic
processing, and particularly relates to a
flame-retardant
smoke-suppressing PVC
pipe and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the seaweed mud is innovatively used as a filler of the PVC
pipe and is ingeniously blended into a composite
system of dialkyl
phosphate and
polyol, and the
flame-retardant and
smoke-suppressing effects, mechanical properties and whiteness value of the PVC
pipe are remarkably improved by utilizing a synergistic effect. Wherein a unique
porous microstructure of the seaweed mud and dialkyl
phosphate serving as an
intumescent flame-retardant auxiliary agent generate a strong synergistic enhancement effect through a pore effect, so that not only is the use amount of a flame retardant reduced, but also the
mechanical property of the PVC pipe is improved; the polyhydric
alcohol is used as a plasticizing and cross-linking auxiliary agent, is subjected to
esterification reaction with the dialkyl
phosphate to strengthen the overall flame-retardant and
smoke-suppression effect, and is cooperated with the seaweed mud to enhance the whiteness of the PVC pipe. The PVC pipe which is flame-retardant, smoke-suppressing, excellent in
mechanical property, high in whiteness value and low in cost is successfully prepared, and the application field of the PVC pipe is widened.