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653 results about "Linear density" patented technology

Linear density is the measure of a quantity of any characteristic value per unit of length. Linear mass density (titer in textile engineering, the amount of mass per unit length) and linear charge density (the amount of electric charge per unit length) are two common examples used in science and engineering. The term linear density is most often used when describing the characteristics of one-dimensional objects, although linear density can also be used to describe the density of a three-dimensional quantity along one particular dimension.

Rotor spinning melange yarn forming method and device and product

The invention discloses a rotor spinning melange yarn forming method and device and product. On a rotor spinning machine, two or more fiber strips enter a feeding mechanism through a striping gate and a horn mouth, the feeding mechanism contains at least two independently controlled feeding rollers and can control the independent feeding of at least two fiber strips, different fiber strips are of different colors, or of different color combinations, or of different fiber components, the feeding speed of each fiber strip is controllable, the feeding can be conducted at different time sections, and the feeding speeds of all the fiber strips are independently changeable or simultaneously changeable; through the implement of continuous constant-speed feeding or segmentation variable speed feeding of different fiber strips, continuous constant feeding or segmentation variable feeding of the fiber strips is controlled; the fed fiber strips break away from a combing roller, are transferred to a delivery pipe, and then enter a spinning cup depending on the centrifugal force of the combing roller and the action of added air flow after the opening and carding actions of the combing roller; single fibers of different components are mixed, condensed and twisted in the spinning cup to form rotor spinning melange yarn blended by monochrome or polychromatic fiber, or with segmentation color effect, uniform linear density or changing linear density.
Owner:JIAXING UNIV

Multi-hole polyester fiber DTY (draw textured yarn) and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a multi-hole polyester fiber DTY (draw textured yarn) and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, modified polyester is spun to prepare the multi-hole polyester fiber DTY by the aid of a multi-hole spinneret plate; spinneret holes in the multi-hole spinneret plate are elliptically arrayed, namely, the hole centers of the spinneret holes are positioned on concentric ellipses, the concentric ellipses are series ellipses, long axes of the all ellipses are collinear, short axes of the all ellipses are collinear, the modified polyester is used for preparing a POY (polyester pre-oriented yarn) and then further processed to obtain the multi-hole polyester fiber DTY. A preparation method of the modified polyester includes the steps: performing reaction for terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol to prepare terephthalic acid ethylene glycol ester; adding the terephthalic acid and dihydric alcohol with branching chains, and performing reaction for mixture to prepare terephthalic acid dihydric alcohol ester; continuing to react to obtain the modified polyester. According to the method, prepared fibers are excellent in performance, the deviation ratio of linear density of the DTY is smaller than or equal to 2.0%, a breaking strength CV (variation coefficient) value is smaller than or equal to 4.0%, a breaking elongation CV value is smaller than or equal to 8.0%, and a CV value of crimping shrinkage rate is smaller than or equal to 8.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Preparation method of flame-proof sea silk new material

This invention disclosed a method of produce new material of flame retardant alginate fiber: make sure the proportion of G chain segment and M chain segment which in the molecular structure is 1:1 - 1:3, the potassium alginate's weight percent of solute is 4-7% or the mixture of potassium alginate and sodium alginate be fully predissolved and dissolved and after adjustment viscosity, filter and defoamed by sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, produce alginate fiber material by solution spinning at room temperature, the draft proportion of fiber is 120-300%. The limited oxygen index of the fiber reaches to 34, the fiber's tensile strength is more than 3.5cN / tex, the linear density is 2.2-3.5 dtex. The fiber produced by this method is flame retardant, high strength of fracture and bio-degradable, and so on, so which can be used to produce flame retardant textiles by pure spinning or blended. This invention disclosed a method of produce a new material of flame retardant alginate fiber: make sure the proportion of G chain segment and M chain segment which in the molecular structure is 1:1 - 1:3, the potassium alginate's weight percent of solute is 4-7% or the mixture of potassium alginate and sodium alginate be fully predissolved and dissolved and after adjustment viscosity, filter and defoamed by sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, produce alginate fiber material by solution spinning at room temperature, the draft proportion of fiber is 120-300%. The limited oxygen index of the fiber reached to 34, the fiber's tensile strength is more than 3.5cN / tex, the linear density is 2.2-3.5 dtex. The fiber produced by this method is flame retardant, high strength of fracture and bio-degradable, and so on, so which can be used to produce flame retardant textiles by pure spinning or blending.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV

Carbon fiber continuous fiber reinforcing polyether-ether-ketone matrix composite material and preparing method thereof

The invention discloses a carbon fiber continuous fiber reinforcing polyether-ether-ketone matrix composite material and a preparing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of thermoplastic composite materials. The preparing method comprises the first step of adopting a spinning-grade polyether-ether-ketone special material to prepare polyether-ether-ketone multifilament with the linear density being 12-380D/12F through a melt spinning method; the second step of chopping the polyether-ether-ketone multifilament into 30-80 mm through a fiber cut-off machine to obtain polyether-ether-ketone continuous fiber, and chopping the carbon fiber into 20-70mm to obtain carbon fiber continuous fiber; the third step of conducting mixing, carding, lapping, needling on the polyether-ether-ketone PEEK continuous fiber and carbon fiber CF continuous fiber according to the mass ratio of 50%-70% to 50%-30% to prepare a CF/PEEK compound needled felt prefabricated part; the fourth step of conducting hot-pressing, exhausting, cooling and demolding on the obtained CF/PEEK compound needled felt prefabricated part on a vacuum hot-pressing machine to obtain the carbon fiber continuous fiber reinforcing polyether-ether-ketone matrix composite material. No solvent is involved in the process, the carbon fiber continuous fiber reinforcing polyether-ether-ketone matrix composite material does not pollute the environment, the technology is short in process, the prepared composite material is higher in intensity, the material aspect ratio of strength is lowered.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Method for producing elastic jacquard spacer fabric by a double-needle-bar warp knitting machine

The invention discloses a method for producing elastic jacquard spacer fabric by a double-needle-bar warp knitting machine. The method includes that a spacing yarn guide bar and a jacquard guide bar are arranged in the middle; ground bars are arranged on the outer sides of the spacing yarn guide bar and the jacquard guide bar; elastic guide bars are arranged on the outer sides of the ground bars; according to different purposes of the to-be-produced spacer fabric, the distance between warp knitting machine needle bars is configured correspondingly; yarns include spacing yarns, jacquard yarns, surface yarns and elastic yarns, and according to difference of surface structures of the spacer fabric, the surface yarns and the elastic yarns with corresponding linear density are selected; the jacquard surface is designed through CAD (computer-added design) software; the surface yarns and the elastic yarns are matched to be knitted into the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer of the spacer fabric, the jacquard yarns are knitted on the surface of the spacer fabric to form single-color or double-color jacquard effect according to design in the step (4), and the spacing yarns are knitted into a middle spacer layer of the spacer fabric. The elastic jacquard spacer fabric produced by the method is good in elasticity and has single-color or double-color jacquard effect.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV
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