The bamboo viscose fiber preparing process includes the steps of preparing bamboo material, cutting, screening, washing, pre-treatment, digestion, eliminating sand, concentration, chlorination, alkali refining, bleaching, acid treatment, eliminating sand and concentration, fishing, soaking, squeezing, crushing, ageing, yellowing, grinding, dissolving, filtering, defoaming, filterin,g spinning, drafting, cutting, post-treatment, drying and packaging. The bamboo viscose fiber thus prepared is antibacterial, cool, smooth, fine and bright, and the present invention creates a new field for developing viscose fiber products.