A Chinese artichoke stalk-breaking harvester comprises a frame, a soil breaking tool, a penetrate-harvesting beveled spade, a primary stalk-soil conveying and separating device, a secondary stalk-soil transverse conveying and separating device, a drum-type tuber lift, a
tertiary vibratory tuber screening device, a tuber collecting and boxing device and a
transmission system; the soil breaking tool, the penetrate-harvesting beveled spade, the primary stalk-soil conveying and separating device, the secondary stalk-soil conveying and separating device, the drum-type tuber lift, the
tertiary vibratory tuber screening device, the tuber collecting and boxing device and the
transmission system are mounted on the frame, other devices are mounted according to a conveying process sequentially from front to rear, from top to bottom. The Chinese artichoke stalk-breaking harvester has the advantages that this harvester can perform operations at a time, such as stalk breaking and soil breaking, digging, conveying, separating, screening and collecting; the dig-out rate is high, the defective rate is low, and surface soil of planting land is never destructed; this harvester can run and operate stably at controllable rate without blockage problem; the multiple separations provide good separation effect.