This invention relates to a real-time
simulation and optimization control platform for integrated power generation, grid, load, and storage systems based on digital twins, belonging to the field of
power system automation technology. The method includes: a twin model construction and self-calibration unit integrating multi-
physics parameters, equipment, and grid characteristics to construct a model; a dual-
algorithm collaborative optimization
control unit constructing a bidirectional optimization framework through
model predictive control and multi-agent
reinforcement learning, coupled with a multi-dimensional adaptive reward mechanism to output control commands; a multi-
source data fusion and planning linkage unit completing
semantic annotation and
association mapping of multiple types of data, adjusting production plans and decomposing loads based on
simulation results; and a
green electricity trading and scheduling coordination unit incorporating core elements of
green electricity trading into the optimization objective to generate a trading and scheduling coordination scheme. This method achieves accurate fusion of multi-
source data from the power generation, grid, load, and storage
system, effectively solving the defects of unscientific planning adjustments and insufficient coordination in existing technologies, and improving the safety and economy of
power grid operation.