The invention discloses an improved
laser radar aerosol particle size inversion method based on backscattering characteristics, and belongs to the technical field of atmospheric
remote sensing detection. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a double-layer revolution
ellipsoid model of which the
aspect ratio represents morphological characteristics and the core-shell ratio represents
coating structure characteristics for real dust-wrapped
aerosol; then simulating the optical characteristics of the sand-dust-wrapped
aerosol with the precision of 600 scattering directions by adopting a DDSCAT code, and simulating and calculating the optical characteristics of the core-shell spherical sand-dust-wrapped aerosol with a smaller calculation step length by utilizing a DDA method; then, carrying out
extinction characteristic inversion based on the double-layer revolution
ellipsoid and the core-shell sphere model to obtain an
extinction equivalent particle size; and taking the
extinction equivalent particle size as a constraint condition, and performing inversion to obtain a back scattering equivalent particle size. According to the method, the inversion precision of the backward scattering equivalent particle size of the dust aerosol wrapped under the
laser radar framework is improved, and reliable data support is provided for dust aerosol
radiation effect evaluation.