The invention discloses a method for repairing and polishing ceramic parts through laser. The method comprises the steps of S1, cleaning the ceramic part, and assembling the ceramic part to a three-dimensional moving platform; S2, scanning the surface contour of the ceramic part, comparing the scanned contour model with a standard model, and dividing the surface of the ceramic part into an etching region, a polishing region and a sintering region; S3, processing the etching region by using excimer laser equipment; S4, carrying out preset powder feeding on the sintering region, and carrying out sintering repair by using long-wavelength laser; S5, carrying out rough polishing on the sintering region; S6, carrying out overall polishing on the processing area; and S7, scanning the surface roughness of the ceramic part, executing the step S6 if the roughness does not meet the requirement, and completing the excimer laser polishing process if the roughness meets the requirement. The method has the advantages that the controllability is good, the automatic production can be realized conveniently, the precise processing of the micro-area can be realized, any curved surface and any part can be treated, the influence on a ceramic matrix is remarkably reduced, and the precision, the quality and the efficiency of part repairing and polishing are guaranteed.