Ionic rare earth ore floor exploration method

An ion-type rare earth mine and floor technology, applied in the field of rare earth exploration, can solve the problems of inability to make a comprehensive evaluation of the rare earth mine floor and hydrological conditions, heavy drilling equipment and auxiliary tools, and only one-hole view can be obtained, so as to achieve operability and applicability, enhance the accuracy and effectiveness, and increase the effect of discrimination

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-03
五矿勘查开发有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

However, in the way of mechanical drilling, the drilling equipment and auxiliary tools are too bulky, requiring a lot of time and resources, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
The most important thing is that since the rare earth ore bodies are usually planar and exist in the entire weathering crust, the weathering crust floor and underground hydrological conditions are not the same in different locations, and mechanical drilling can only observe and study the drilling point, and can only obtain a single-hole view , it is impossible to make a comprehensive evaluation of the entire rare earth mine floor and hydrological conditions

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0065] An ion-type rare earth deposit in northeastern Guangdong. The deposit mainly occurs in the weathered crust of medium-fine-grained granite in the third stage of Yanshan. Fully regolith and half regolith. The distribution and shape of the ore bodies are controlled by the weathering crust, which is layered and changes with the topography. According to the occurrence conditions and distribution of rare earths, determine the in-situ leaching block and the scope of floor exploration, and avoid large-scale fractures or fissure structures that are clearly visible on the surface, so as to avoid leakage of in-situ leaching ore and the inability to recover the mother liquor .

[0066] Within the determined exploration range, cores were obtained by single mechanical drilling, and physical property parameters of fully weathered crust, semi-weathered crust, and granite bedrock were obtained through data collection of single-hole cores, as shown in Table 2. The resistivity and relat...

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Abstract

The disclosure provides an ionic rare earth ore floor exploration method, comprising the steps of S1, determining in situ ore-leaching blocks and a floor exploration range according to the rare earthoccurrence conditions and distribution; S2, using mechanical drilling within the floor exploration range to acquire the core and collect physical property parameters of a fully weathered shell, a semi-weathered shell and a bedrock; S3, setting measuring points within the floor exploration range, and using a ground penetrating radar and an anti-interference high-density electrical method to collectdata information of the fully weathered shell, the semi-weathered shell and the bedrock stratum; S4, processing the data information, displaying a section image, dividing stratum horizons of the measuring points and calculating the thickness of each horizon; S5, performing interpretation and inversion on the section image, and combining physical properties of each stratum and the characteristicsof the section image to evaluate the fracture development, compactness and stratum water content of each stratum; and S6, performing 3D modeling based on data results of interpretation and inversion,and displaying the rare earth ore floor in a clear and intuitive manner.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of rare earth exploration, in particular to an ion type rare earth mine floor exploration method. Background technique [0002] Ionic rare earth ores are mainly formed by weathering and leaching of magmatic granites containing rare earth elements under suitable conditions. The rare earth elements mainly exist in the state of cations and are adsorbed on minerals such as kaolin and montmorillonite to form ore bodies. , the ore body is surface-type and occurs in the weathered crust of shallow surface granite. According to the unique ore-forming conditions of ion-type rare earths, after long-term production practice, the in-situ leaching mining process is widely used for ion-type rare earths. In-situ leaching is to lay out shallow holes according to the mesh size without destroying the surface vegetation and without excavating and stripping the topsoil, and use a series of liquid injection holes to inj...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V11/00G01N33/24
CPCG01N33/24G01V11/00
Inventor 王炯辉王浩然高玉文陈道贵赵彬
Owner 五矿勘查开发有限公司
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