The invention discloses a spectral element tearing and splicing region
decomposition method embedded with a multi-pole perfect matching layer technology, and the efficiency and precision of
seismic wave forward modeling
simulation are improved through the fusion of the multi-pole perfect matching layer technology and a region
decomposition strategy. The
time domain convolution of the multi-pole perfect matching layer is eliminated through a
recursion auxiliary equation, the boundary truncation calculation complexity is reduced, glancing
waves and long-distance propagation
waves are efficiently absorbed, and false reflection is restrained. According to the regional
decomposition strategy, a global three-dimensional problem is converted into a two-dimensional interface problem through implicit interface constraint and explicit
angular point continuity execution, meanwhile, the explicit calculation
advantage of a
spectral element method on an angular
mass matrix is kept, and rapid solution is achieved without matrix inversion. A load balancing mechanism dynamically allocates tasks of a computational domain and a perfect matching layer, and
parallel computing efficiency is guaranteed. The
system supports high-order interpolation and large-scale grid division of a complex geologic model, appropriately increases memory consumption, improves
engineering practicability, and provides an efficient and reliable
simulation tool for deep ground resource exploration.