The invention relates to a
fluorescence-detecting and spectrum pre-
processing method for lubricating oil
metal X-rays. The
fluorescence-detecting and spectrum pre-
processing method comprises the following steps: primary X-
ray excitation and control, lubricating oil
metal X-
ray fluorescence spectrum detection, environment gas regulation, and detected spectrum pre-
processing. According to the fluorescence-detecting and spectrum pre-processing method, the optimal excitation
voltage and current are determined according to the critical excitation energy of a detected
metal component, so that scattering spectrum influences caused by characteristic spectrum of a target material are the smallest, and the characteristic peak type and the
energy spectrum with the best strength can be obtained; the performances of the detected whole spectrum and the characteristic spectrum are changed by designing
pulse shaping time, pulse width, pulse
signal recording time, a quick threshold value, an
energy spectrum correction coefficient and the like, so that the requirements of simultaneously recording a strong characteristic peak and a weak characteristic peak are met; the gas environment of a measuring light path is flexibly regulated according to the measuring requirements, so that the accurate measurement on
light metal elements in a low-energy-spectrum area is realized; and by adopting background baseline self-adaptive correction based on multi-scale
decomposition is adopted, so that the requirements of directly measuring lubricating oil metal of an aero-engine are met.