The invention relates to a method for determining a melting behavior and a
melting point of a
slag-like material, belonging to the technical field of detection of
metallurgical slag-like material. The process comprises
slag sample preparation,
slag sample formation, high-temperature
laser sample filling, experimental parameter setting, melting process observation and data and
image processing. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the defect of low accuracy of the slag column deformation method, i.e. the hemisphere point
temperature testing method, in the traditional
melting point testing can be overcome, and the limitations of difficulties in control of the stability of testing conditions and high testing costs in the method of slag melting in
liquid steel can be eliminated. The initial
melting temperature of the slag sample from the
solid phase to the
liquid phase and the
melting temperature of the slag sample to the full
liquid phase can be captured promptly so as to accurately determine the
melting point of the slag sample; and the
liquid phase nucleation, growth and other melting changes and behaviors of the slag sample in the heating process can also be analyzed, the direct theoretical basis and
technical support can be provided for the curing of
liquid slag and the control of metallurgical reaction in the steel-making and iron-making process, and different characteristics of different slag samples in the melting process can be used as an important means for evaluation of high-temperature properties of different slag samples.