The invention discloses a method for realizing a perfectly matched absorbing boundary of expanding coordinates in a
plasma. The method comprises the following steps of inputting a model file; initializing parameters and setting a PML (
perfectly matched layer) coefficient and an absorbing boundary parameter; updating and calculating the
magnetic field component coefficient H<q>(z) of the whole calculation area, adding a field source to an
electric field component coefficient E<q>(y), updating and calculating the
electric field component coefficient E<q>(y) of the whole calculation area, updating and calculating the
electric field component coefficient E<q>(x) of the whole calculation area, updating and calculating the electronic average speeds U<q>(ex), U<q>(ey) of the whole calculation area, and updating and calculating the auxiliary variables of the electric and
magnetic field component coefficients of the whole calculation area; calculating electric and
magnetic field components at an observing point; assigning q+1 to q, judging whether q reaches a preset value or not, and if q does not reach the preset value, returning to step 3; if q reaches the preset value, ending. According to the method for realizing the perfectly matched absorbing boundary of the expanding coordinates in the
plasma, due to the fact that the absorbing boundary can be very conveniently combined with parameters in CFS factors, the method has better absorbing effect on low frequencies and evanescent
waves.