The invention relates to a high-order staggered grid viscous sound medium
reverse time migration tunnel advanced detection method and
system, and belongs to the field of
tunnel engineering geophysical prospecting. According to the method, a viscoelastic anisotropic TTI medium
anisotropy wave equation expressed by a fractional
Laplace operator is deduced, and a viscoelastic anisotropic TTI medium first-order speed-stress elastic
wave equation is solved by adopting a high-order staggered grid
finite difference method. According to the invention, the
wave field information at any moment is obtained, so that the propagation process of seismic
waves in an underground medium is simulated more accurately. In order to solve the problem of reflection possibly caused by artificial boundaries, a PML (
perfectly matched layer) absorption boundary
processing method of a new
attenuation function is adopted. According to the method, seismic
waves can be effectively absorbed, reflection is avoided, and therefore
simulation stability and accuracy are guaranteed. Generally speaking, the invention provides an accurate and stable tunnel advanced detection forward modeling method, and a
reverse time migration
algorithm is carried out in an attenuation TTI medium.