The invention discloses a DAS data
image generation method and device for underground structure
visualization. Comprising the following steps: constructing a three-dimensional coordinate
system, and obtaining an original
sound wave equation, a
strain rate parameter and a seismic source parameter of a vertical and transverse isotropic medium; simplifying the strain-displacement relational expression to obtain a conversion relation between the
axial strain rate and the velocity component; speed components in the original
acoustic wave equation are replaced based on the conversion relation, and an anisotropic
acoustic wave equation suitable for DAS data is constructed; deducing a seismic source
wave field extrapolation equation and a detection point
wave field extrapolation equation according to the anisotropic
acoustic wave equation; respectively inputting the focus parameter and the
strain rate parameter into corresponding extrapolation equations to obtain a focus
pressure wave field and a detection point
pressure wave field; and performing mutual-closing
imaging processing on the two types of
pressure wave fields to obtain an initial result, and performing optimization
processing to obtain an underground structure imaging result of the target DAS data. According to the invention, the precision and reliability of DAS data underground structure imaging under complex geological conditions are improved.