This application discloses a three-dimensional moving high-pressure
water jet testing device, a trench morphology measurement
system, and a testing method. The
system includes: a three-axis sliding
system for driving a high-pressure spray gun to perform precise three-dimensional movement above the test water tank; a high-pressure jet
execution unit with a water pump frequency converter and an
electromagnetic flowmeter for generating and closed-loop controlling the high-pressure jet; a
data detection and collection unit including a multi-beam
sonar and a high-speed camera for acquiring
terrain and process image data; and a central
control unit for integrating and controlling the aforementioned units. The testing method includes: S1,
test preparation and initialization; S2, pre-scanning; S3, initial position positioning; S4, water pump power adjustment; S5, jet execution; S6, real-time monitoring; and S7, post-scanning and
data analysis. This invention achieves
adaptive matching of jet parameters and
terrain, solving the problems of low
automation and lack of
terrain feedback in traditional testing methods, significantly improving the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of the test.