The invention discloses a TLH-Net-based
image enhancement method in a low-illumination and
fog superposition scene. The method comprises the following steps: 1)
data set construction: constructing a low-illumination superposition
fog image
data set; 2) low-illumination defogging network design: designing a three-
branch low-illumination defogging network; decomposing the input image into a
fog image, a reflection image and an illumination image; 3) designing a fog
image estimation network: designing a fog layer
decomposition network; 4) a reflectogram
estimation network: designing a reflectogram
estimation network, decomposing the reflectogram based on the Retinex theory and performing denoising; according to the method, the Retinex theory, the atmospheric scattering model and semantic guidance are fused, the problem of target information fuzziness caused by low illumination and fog superposition is effectively solved, and the adaptability and generalization ability of the model in different scenes are improved.