The invention discloses an
engineering structure crack detection method and
system based on an
image processing technology, and relates to the technical field of
image processing, and the method comprises the following steps: S100, collecting image data of a plurality of time points in an
engineering structure monitoring area, obtaining a corresponding
sky brightness change curve and a reflector reflection angle change sequence, and obtaining a corresponding
sky brightness change curve; generating a time-varying illumination profile covering a monitoring period and a reflector trajectory map, and constructing an illumination baseline for subsequent
time sequence reference; and S200, deriving a brightness fluctuation sensitivity field according to the illumination baseline, screening an area with stable brightness response in the sensitivity field as an edge
anchor point set, and carrying out initial position calibration on the crack candidate boundary by using the edge
anchor point set. The crack identification stability is improved through the steps of dynamic illumination modeling, brightness
sensitivity analysis,
radiation calibration, boundary reestimation and the like, and high-precision, self-adaptive and sustainable optimization of crack detection in a complex environment is realized by introducing a closed-
loop control and self-learning mechanism.