The present invention provides a dust
aerosol identification method,
system, model training method, medium, and equipment. The dust
aerosol identification model training method includes obtaining training
thermal infrared observation
brightness temperature data, training simulated clear
sky brightness temperature data, and training surface
information data; obtaining clear
sky labels, cloud labels, and dust labels corresponding to the training
thermal infrared observation
brightness temperature data, the training simulated clear
sky brightness temperature data, and the training surface
information data; and training the dust
aerosol identification model based on the training
thermal infrared observation brightness temperature data, the training simulated clear
sky brightness temperature data, the training surface
information data, and the clear sky labels, cloud labels, and dust labels. The present invention can eliminate the influence of clouds and the surface, accurately identify thin dust aerosols in all weather conditions, and does not require an additional
cloud detection program as preprocessing, thereby reducing the steps in the dust identification process, improving the accuracy of dust identification, and effectively achieving the distinction between clear sky, clouds, and dust.