The invention relates to a meteorological data collecting system. The meteorological data collecting system integrates various sensors, has multiple functions, can monitor and record voice data and optic data, can record measuring data of atmospheric visibility at the same time, is strong in real-time performance, strong in pertinence, simple and convenient to install, convenient to arrange, simple to maintain, and convenient to popularize and apply in large-scale, is provided with communication terminals, has various data transmission methods, can effectively lower transmitting cost, is provided with a solar cell panel and a lead storage battery, can be placed outdoors for a long time, and is free of maintenance work.