The invention provides a multi-spectrum compatible
camouflage and protection film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
camouflage films, and the method comprises the following steps: screening and determining a
phase change functional layer material and a directional emission module material;
coupling a directional transmitting module material, a
phase change functional layer material and a mechanical protective layer material, constructing a Fabry-Perot
resonant cavity type multilayer
film structure, and calculating an initial thickness range of each layer of material in the directional transmitting module; carrying out parametric scanning by taking the initial thickness range of the optical spacing layer material as a variable, calculating the
transmittance and the directional
emissivity of the multi-layer film in a middle and
far infrared band, and determining the optimal thickness of each layer of film at the same time; and according to the structure of the multi-layer film and the optimal thickness of the multi-layer film, sequentially depositing each layer of
film material on the substrate by adopting a magnetron
sputtering process to obtain the multi-spectrum compatible
camouflage and protection film. The thin film in the scheme has dynamic
infrared camouflage, efficient
electromagnetic shielding, thermal management performance and mechanical protection performance.