The invention discloses a micro-
optics-based
optical axis alignment optimization method in optical
assembly. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a micro-
optics system containing lens center deviation; carrying out micro-optical tracing on the optical
system under the conditions of a set view field range and a set working
wave band, and taking a translation
pose parameter and an inclination
pose parameter of each lens element as micro-variables to participate in
ray tracing calculation in the tracing process; calculating an evaluation
loss function according to the micro-
ray tracing result, back-propagating the
loss function by using an automatic differential technology, and calculating gradients of micro-variables such as translation
pose parameters and tilt pose parameters of each lens element; and according to the gradient information,
processing the microvariants by adopting an optimization
algorithm based on
gradient descent to obtain an optical
system structure after
optical axis alignment optimization. According to the invention, realignment of the lower
optical axis of the decentration-containing system can be effectively realized, and specific pose adjustment parameters can be generated.