The invention discloses an automatic ultrasonic truing 
processing machine for a wire-drawing die and a 
processing method, and belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic truing and 
polishing. A pillar and an X-axis translation mechanism are fixed on a base through bolts, the X-axis translation mechanism and a Z-axis lifting mechanism are respectively composed of a guide rail, a screw, a mobile platform mechanical part and a 
servo motor, the Z-axis lifting mechanism is arranged right in front of the pillar, an ultrasonic 
transducer rotating mechanism is arranged on a lifting table of the Z-axis lifting mechanism through an adapting block, a 
grinding wheel rotating reciprocating movement mechanism and a 
workbench pressure control mechanism are arranged on a mobile table of the X-axis translation mechanism through a support, and a 
control system component box is arranged on the left side wall of the pillar through fixing bolts. The functions of setting of 
processing time and processing pressure, automatic on-line 
polishing of a tool needle, automatic positioning of the tool needle and the wire-drawing die, automatic ultrasonic processing and the like are realized, thus the problems of poor consistency and poor stability of hole shapes caused by manual processing are solved, and the production efficiency and the 
production quality of the wire-drawing die are improved.