The invention discloses a method for rapidly detecting
pesticide residues in blueberries, and relates to the technical field of blueberry
pesticide detection.The method comprises the steps that 10 g of a fully-ground blueberry sample is placed in a 100 ml
centrifuge tube with a plug, 10 ml of a 0.1 mol / L
hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 10 ml of
dichloromethane are added, 100 microliters of a mixed
internal standard solution is added, after vortex oscillation is conducted for about 30 min,
centrifugation is conducted for 5 min at the speed of 5000 r / min, 2 ml of a lower layer organic phase is taken, and the concentration of the lower layer organic phase is 10 ml; and after blow-
drying by a
nitrogen blowing instrument, adding 2ml of
methanol for redissolving, and then adding an LCMS instrument for detection. The detection method disclosed by the invention can be used for simultaneously detecting 11 types of blueberry bactericides in national
food standards and three types of bactericides such as
mancozeb,
metalaxyl and
procymidone which are widely used in blueberry production at present. The result of the
analysis method shows that the
linearity of most components is good in the range of 5-100 g / L, the
recovery rate of 14 pesticides is 94.9%-101.3% in the range of 5-50 [mu] g / kg, and the
detection limit and the quantification limit of the method are 0.001 [mu] g / g-0. 03 [mu] g / g and 0.005 [mu] g / g-0. 010 [mu] g / g respectively. The method is simple, convenient and rapid to operate, and the sensitivity,
accuracy and precision can meet the technical requirements of detection of various
pesticide residues.