This invention discloses a ratiometric electrochemical sensor, its preparation method, and a method for simultaneously detecting
methyl parathion and
carbendazim. The sensor uses a CeCoZn-MOF / NBA / CNHs-modified
glassy carbon electrode as the
working electrode, a saturated KCl-type Ag / AgCl as the
reference electrode, and a
platinum wire as the counter
electrode. Preparation involves
electrode pretreatment, CeCoZn-MOF synthesis,
composite material compounding, dispersion preparation, and electrode drop-
coating modification.
Differential pulse voltammetry is used for detection, with Nile Blue A as the
internal standard probe. Quantification is based on the current ratio of the target
analyte to the
internal standard. The linear detection range for
methyl parathion is 0.05–15 μg / mL, and for
carbendazim, it is 0.05–4 μg / mL, with correlation coefficients greater than 0.99 for both. This sensor exhibits strong anti-interference capabilities, high sensitivity and accuracy, with a
recovery rate of 91.0%–109.2% in actual agricultural product samples. It enables rapid, simultaneous, and accurate detection of
methyl parathion and
carbendazim, and is suitable for rapid on-site detection of
pesticide residues in agricultural products.