The invention belongs to the technical field of food nondestructive detection, and particularly relates to a food deterioration nondestructive
rapid detection method based on an electronic
nose and mode recognition, which comprises the following steps: selecting to-be-detected food, pretreating, and putting into a sealed detection container, so that volatile
odor components released by a sample reach a concentration
stable state in a sealed space; starting an electronic
nose detection
system to carry out dynamic adsorption detection on volatile
odor components in the sealed space, and obtaining an original
odor response
signal sequence in real time; preprocessing the original smell response
signal sequence to obtain a standardized
signal sequence; based on the standardized signal sequence, extracting a
time domain feature, a
frequency domain feature and a trend feature, and splicing the three features according to a preset sequence to obtain an odor
feature vector of the to-be-detected sample; and inputting the extracted odor feature vectors into a pre-trained
pattern recognition model, carrying out classification recognition on the feature vectors, and outputting the deterioration degree grade of the to-be-detected
food sample, thereby realizing effective
elimination of multi-source interference, comprehensive
feature extraction and accurate classification recognition.