The application provides a
nucleic acid sequence and a method for detecting biomolecules based on a self-driven
hybrid chain reaction (SHCR), which comprises a priming chain AI, a blocking chain B, a hairpin probe H1, a hairpin probe H2, a hairpin probe H3 and a hairpin probe H4, the priming chain AI comprises an
aptamer sequence of a to-be-detected
biomolecule and a starting sequence I, the sequence of the starting sequence I is a*‑b*, wherein a* and b* are
gene fragments; the 5' end of the hairpin probe H1 is connected with b*, and the 3' end of the hairpin probe H3 is connected with a*. The application further provides a kit for detecting biomolecules based on the SHCR and a method for detecting biomolecules, in particular, a method for detecting a
kanamycin residual amount in food. Through ingenious design, when the to-be-detected
biomolecule exists, the sequence combination of the above
biomolecule can initiate the self-driven
hybrid chain reaction, the priming chain can be autonomously supplemented, the self-driven reaction process is reversely activated, thereby a more significant FRET
signal is generated, and the detection sensitivity is improved.