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38results about How to "Rich research methods" patented technology

Ultrasonic-assisted laser material additive manufacturing device and realization method thereof

The invention discloses an ultrasonic-assisted laser material additive manufacturing device, which comprises a precise double-shaft numerical control rotating table, a support fastening base, a mold, an ultrasonic device, a base plate and a powder supply spray nozzle, wherein the precise double-shaft numerical control rotating table mainly consists of a double-support rotating table and a processing table; the support fastening base is arranged on the processing table; the mold is arranged on the support fastening base and is provided with a groove; the ultrasonic device is arranged in a way of passing through the processing table and the support fastening base and is connected with the bottom of the mold; the base plate is arranged in the groove formed in the mold; the powder supply spray nozzle is positioned above the base plate. The invention also provides a realization method of the ultrasonic-assisted laser material additive manufacturing device. The ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to the base plate, so that the base plate generates resonance; ultrasonic vibration stirring is performed in a molten pool formed under the laser effect in the laser material additive manufacturing process; a cavitation effect and a mechanical effect are generated; the combination state between layers can be improved; the formation probability of microsegregation and air holes inside forming elements can be reduced; meanwhile, crystal grains are refined; the residue stress is reduced; the forming elements with the good mechanical property are obtained.
Owner:MATERIAL INST OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS

Micro-seismic monitoring early warning analysis system and method under action of rock slope excavating perturbation

ActiveCN105974469ARealize remote transmissionSolve the problem of efficient transmissionSeismic signal processingMicro fractureInstability
The invention discloses a micro-seismic monitoring early warning analysis system and method under the action of rock slope excavating perturbation. The system comprises a signal receiving unit, a signal acquisition unit, a signal storage and processing unit and an analysis and early warning unit arranged inside a slope; the signal receiving unit is used for receiving micro-seismic signals of a rock slope under the action of excavating perturbation and sending the micro-seismic signals to the signal acquisition unit; the signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the micro-seismic signals and sending the micro-seismic signals to the signal storage and processing unit; the signal storage and processing unit is used for storing and processing the acquired signals and sending the signals to the analysis and early warning unit; and the analysis and early warning unit is used for analyzing the micro-fracture condition of the rock slope according to the processed signals and early warning the instability disaster of the rock slope. The system and the method can timely monitor and analyze the micro-seismic activity of the steep rock slope under the action of excavating perturbation and early warn the instability disaster of the slope, and are high in working efficiency, low in cost and wide in application prospect.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

River ecological flow determining method with benthos diversity as target

The invention provides a river ecological flow determining method with the benthos diversity as a target. By means of the method, the research methods of ecological water requirements are enriched, and meanwhile, the ecological flow determining method with benthos as indicator organisms is provided. The method comprises the steps that river segment selection is researched; the benthos in a river segment are researched and ecological environment elements are inspected on site; the type of a benthos habitat and the characteristic parameter threshold value of the benthos habitat are determined; the optimal type of the benthos habitat which maintain the benthos diverse is determined; the fluvial geomorphology measurement of the river segment is researched; a two-dimensional hydrodynamics modelis constructed; the benthos habitat of the river segment is simulated in different flows; the optimal flow for maintaining the benthos diverse is determined. The method has the advantages that the ecological flow which enables the benthos diversity to be highest can be very accurately obtained, and the problem that by means of a general ecological flow determining method, the result cannot reflect the actual demands of aquatic organisms is solved.
Owner:CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION +1

Mine well wall fracture monitoring and early warning system and method

The invention relates to a mine well wall fracture monitoring and early warning system and method, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, analyzing the position where a well wall is liable to be damaged according to the surrounding environment and geological conditions of a built well wall, and determining a monitoring region; a plurality of layers of microseismic sensors are installed on the inner side of the well wall of a monitoring area and connected with a ground acquisition instrument through a communication cable, and a seismic source signal is obtained in real time; the collected signal waveform is analyzed, a micro-seismic event reflecting well wall fracture is screened out, and the corresponding seismic source position, time, energy and fracture mechanism are determined through a related algorithm; the dynamic damage process of the well wall is described in real time according to the fracture source information, and early warning of well wall damage and instability disasters is finally achieved; according to the technical scheme, the method is different from a traditional displacement type monitoring method, and real-time dynamic monitoring and analysis of well wall micro-fracture in the whole space range can be achieved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method for monitoring influence of reciprocating equipment cylinder sleeve friction force on shafting torsional vibration

The invention provides a method for monitoring the influence of reciprocating equipment cylinder sleeve friction force on shafting torsional vibration. The method comprises the steps of 1, calculatinginherent frequency of shafting torsional vibration; 2, testing the inherent frequency of shafting torsional vibration under different lubrication states through an LMS acquisition instrument; 3, comparing the inherent frequency calculated in the step 1 with the inherent frequency tested in the step 2, and if the inherent frequency is not changed, calculating friction force as exciting force of shafting vibration; if the friction force changes, the friction force is converted into a damping item of the system for calculation; and 4, comparing the calculation result in the step 3 with a shafting torsional vibration result under the condition of not considering the action of the friction force, and analyzing the influence of the friction force on the shafting torsional vibration amplitude and frequency. According to the method, the excitation effect of friction force on shafting torsional vibration and the influence on shafting inherent characteristics are comprehensively considered, a comprehensive and scientific research method is provided, and a certain support is provided for further exploration and utilization of torsional vibration signals to achieve online monitoring of reciprocating equipment cylinder scoring faults.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Building method of mouse model for expressing human NTCP (Na+/taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide) as hepatitis b virus receptor

InactiveCN104862336AOvercome the defect of not being able to infect HBV naturallyAccurately reflectOther foreign material introduction processesAnimal husbandryLaboratory mouseHepatitis B virus
The invention discloses a building method of a mouse model for expressing human NTCP (Na+/taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide) as a hepatitis b virus receptor. A human NTCP gene carried micro ring carrier is built and introduced into a mouse body in a hydrodynamic transfection type transgenic mode so as to enable human NTCP genes to be expressed in a mouse liver. According to the building method of the mouse model for expressing the human NTCP as the hepatitis b virus receptor, the defect that the existing experimental mouse cannot be naturally infected with an HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) is overcome due to the mouse model, the mouse model comprising the HNV functional receptor is built, the HBV in-vivo infection can be supported, the normal immune function is achieved, and accordingly the clinical HBV occurrence, development and chronic process can be really and fully reflected and the ideal animal model is provided for the further research on a pathogenic mechanism of the HBV, the pathological changes of the engine body after the HBV infection and an action mechanism of an engine body immune system in the process of antiviral infection and immune pathogenesis.
Owner:中国人民解放军第四五八医院

Vegetation parameter fitting method based on middle-high resolution remote sensing

The invention discloses a vegetation parameter fitting method based on middle-high resolution remote sensing. Due to the facts that used coarse resolution remote sensing data can be acquired easily, time resolution is very high, free shared data and products can be obtained, and the growth and development law difference of different vegetation types and the growth and development law difference in the vegetation of the same type are also used, when a study urges for the vegetation parameter in certain time, however, only the remote sensing data in another time can be acquired, through the method, the vegetation remote sensing parameter in the needed time can be simulated, and remote sensing study methods are enriched. For the reason that the middle-high resolution remote sensing is used for regional scale study, through the method, remote sensing data acquired at the study area in different time can be unified to the time which is needed by the study, and therefore the remote sensing data covering the entire study area in the same time can be acquired. Cloudless middle-high resolution remote sensing data in the needed time can reappear, and thus necessary data support can be provided for vegetation remote sensing correlation study work such as ecological remote sensing, environmental remote sensing and agricultural remote sensing.
Owner:河南河大资产经营有限公司

Method and device for determining fracture zone in rock stratum

ActiveCN109372498AMake up for the defects of logging identificationMake up for the shortcomings of earthquake identificationFluid removalPressure curveFracture zone
The invention discloses a method and device for determining a fracture zone in a rock stratum. The method comprises the following steps that a pressure sensor for acquiring pressure information of a fracturing fluid is arranged at a perforation section corresponding to a fracturing string; the fracturing string is filled up with the fracturing fluid, and then the fracturing fluid is injected at apredetermined displacement, and pressure build-up is carried out on a well bottom through formation fracture pressure to form a first artificial fracture section; a current first pressure curve section is acquired by using the pressure sensor; the fracturing fluid is injected continuously at the predetermined displacement so that the first artificial fracture section can extend forwards; a currentsecond pressure curve section is acquired by using the pressure sensor; and when the loss rate of fracturing fluid is greater than the injection rate and the current pressure obtained by the pressuresensor suddenly drops, it means that the first artificial fracture section communicates with the fracture zone. By means of the method and the device, the fracture zone in the rock stratum can be accurately and effectively identified, so that the requirements of oil field exploration and development can be well met.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

A device for ultrasonic-assisted laser additive manufacturing and its implementation method

The invention discloses a device for ultrasonic-assisted laser additive manufacturing, which comprises a precision two-axis numerically controlled turntable mainly composed of a double-supported turntable and a processing table, a support and fastening base arranged on the processing table, and a support and fastening base arranged on the support and fastening base. A mold with a groove on the seat, an ultrasonic device installed through the processing table and a supporting fastening base and connected to the bottom of the mold, a substrate placed in the groove on the mold, and a Powder feeding nozzle. The invention also provides its realization method. In the present invention, the ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to the substrate to make it resonate, so that ultrasonic vibration is stirred inside the molten pool formed under the action of laser in the laser additive manufacturing process, resulting in cavitation effect and mechanical effect, and improving the relationship between layers. Combined with the state, the probability of forming pores and micro-segregation inside the formed part is reduced, while the grains are refined and the residual stress is reduced to obtain a formed part with excellent mechanical properties.
Owner:MATERIAL INST OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS

Test method for tribological characteristics of high-strength piston ring and cylinder liner in simulated service state

The invention aims to provide a test method for simulating tribological characteristics of a high-strength piston ring cylinder sleeve in a service state. The test method comprises a step of determining a relationship between average effective pressure and average combustion chamber pressure, a step of simulating a high strengthening coefficient and a real working condition of a diesel engine if adifference value between the two pressure is within 1%, otherwise, increasing or decreasing the simulated high strengthening coefficient according to the relationship of a linear proportion, a step of determining the sizes of a piston ring sample and a cylinder sleeve sample and measuring a contour molded line of a piston ring to obtain real molded line data, a step of obtaining the curvature radius of the piston ring in the thickness direction through curve fitting, a step of calculating a contact half width of the piston ring sample and the cylinder sleeve sample through a Hertz contact formula to calculate the contact area of the piston ring sample and the cylinder sleeve sample, and a step of obtaining speed curves of the piston ring and a cylinder sleeve under different loads throughcalculation. According to the method, the difference between the actual working condition of the diesel engine and the actual working condition of a testing machine is comprehensively considered, anda comprehensive and scientific research method is provided.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Quantitative characterization method of low-position domain land frame edge delta

The invention discloses a quantitative characterization method for a low-level domain land frame edge delta, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting a profile of a target delta, and dividing a three-level sequence interface of the target delta through employing a seismic termination relation based on a classical sequence stratigraphy theory; in the three-level sequence interface, identifying a first upper super point, a first lower super point and a maximum initial sea pan surface angle change point of the initial sea pan surface on the three-level sequence interface; reading time values of the three points, and converting the time values into depth values by using a time-depth conversion formula; calculating the product distance of the delta according to the depth value; calculating the progradation distance of the delta according to the plane positions of the three points; calculating the gradient of the delta according to the aggradation distance and the progradation distance; and determining the type of the delta according to the calculation result of the gradient. According to the method, the types of the land frame edge delta in the low-position domain can be quantitatively divided, and technical support is provided for deep water deposition research.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Mechanical simulation method for describing deformation and migration of oil displacement agent in porous medium

PendingCN110991038ADeformation migration is accurateRich research methodsDesign optimisation/simulationThermodynamicsPorous medium
The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield development and relates to a mechanical simulation method for describing the deformation and migration of an oil displacement agent in a porousmedium. The method comprises the following steps that: step 1, the boundaries of viscoelastic particles are dispersed into a series of virtual particles; 2, acting force borne by each boundary virtual particle is calculated; 3, the speed and displacement of each virtual particle after time delta t are calculated; and 4, a polygon defined by connecting the virtual particles after the time delta tapproximately represents the position and shape information of the viscoelastic particles at the current moment. According to the method, the accurate description of the deformation and migration of the viscoelastic particle oil displacement agent in the porous medium is achieved; a heterogeneous chemical oil displacement mechanism research method is improved; and a theoretical basis and an application means are provided for the deep understanding of the oil displacement mechanism of the viscoelastic particle oil displacement agent, the research and development of the viscoelastic particle oildisplacement agent and the design of a heterogeneous chemical oil displacement system.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Microseismic monitoring and early warning analysis system and method under rock slope excavation disturbance

ActiveCN105974469BRealize remote transmissionSolve the problem of efficient transmissionSeismic signal processingEarly warning systemGeomorphology
The invention discloses a micro-seismic monitoring early warning analysis system and method under the action of rock slope excavating perturbation. The system comprises a signal receiving unit, a signal acquisition unit, a signal storage and processing unit and an analysis and early warning unit arranged inside a slope; the signal receiving unit is used for receiving micro-seismic signals of a rock slope under the action of excavating perturbation and sending the micro-seismic signals to the signal acquisition unit; the signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the micro-seismic signals and sending the micro-seismic signals to the signal storage and processing unit; the signal storage and processing unit is used for storing and processing the acquired signals and sending the signals to the analysis and early warning unit; and the analysis and early warning unit is used for analyzing the micro-fracture condition of the rock slope according to the processed signals and early warning the instability disaster of the rock slope. The system and the method can timely monitor and analyze the micro-seismic activity of the steep rock slope under the action of excavating perturbation and early warn the instability disaster of the slope, and are high in working efficiency, low in cost and wide in application prospect.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A Quantitative Characterization Method for Lowstand Shelf Marginal Deltas

The invention discloses a quantitative characterization method of a low-stand continental shelf edge delta, comprising the following steps: selecting a profile of a target delta, and dividing the third-order sequence boundary of the target delta by using an earthquake termination relationship based on the classic sequence stratigraphy theory; In the third-level sequence interface, identify the first super-upper point, the first lower-superior point of the initial flooding surface on the third-level sequence interface, and the point where the angle of the initial flooding surface changes the most; read Take the time values ​​of the above three points, and use the time-depth conversion formula to convert them into depth values; calculate the accretion distance of the delta according to the depth values; calculate the progress of the delta according to the plane positions of the above three points. calculating the slope of the delta according to the accumulation distance and the progradation distance; determining the type of the delta according to the calculation result of the slope. The invention can quantitatively classify the types of deltas at the edge of the low-stand continental shelf, and provide technical support for deep-water sediment research.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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