The invention discloses an automatic suction and ecological
treatment system for polluted bottom sediments of rivers and belongs to the technical field of restoration of bottom sediments of rivers. The
system is composed of a main-body waterwheel, a drainage trench and an artificial
wetland, wherein the waterwheel mainly comprises eight waterwheel blades with same specifications, a waterwheel rotating shaft and a waterwheel bracket; and
microorganism carriers are laid on the surface of each waterwheel blade, and the top end of each blade is provided with a
sediment suction
barrel. The waterwheel is driven to rotate through the flowing of the
water body of a river, so that the
sediment suction barrels at the top ends of the blades carry out the process of
sediment suction, sediment
discharge and sediment suction repeatedly, bottom sediments of the river are introduced in the constructed supported artificial
wetland to carry out ecological restoration treatment, in such a way, the harm of polluted bottom sediments of rivers is reduced or disappears. The
system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of no
energy consumption, no required manual operation basically, no operation and management charges, capability of persistently removing sediments, good bottom sediment
treatment effect, almost in-situ ecological restoration treatment, capability of not damaging the
living environment of local
benthos, and capability of achieving a positive effect on the self-cleaning of the
water body of a river, and the like.