The invention discloses an automatic light-trap identifying and counting device capable of trapping with a combined light source, touch-killing insects according to size with a multilayer power grid, respectively collecting, automatically identifying and counting images and storing in category. The automatic light-trap identifying and counting device comprises the combined light source, a multilayer impulse-type high-voltage insecticidal net, an insect receiving bucket, oblique channels, synchronous-belt insect conveyors, image sampling identifying and counting devices, an automatic turnover mechanism and receiving bottles, the combined light source transmits characteristic spectrum to trap the insects, the multilayer impulse-type high-voltage insecticidal net is used for touch-killing the insects different in size, the insects fall into the corresponding insect receiving buckets, the insect buckets are automatically arrayed in a row through the oblique channels and slip to the synchronous-belt insect conveyors, the image sampling identifying and counting devices sequentially acquire insect images for classifying and counting, the various insects are stored in the different collecting bottles, and manual re-checking is facilitated. The automatic light-trap identifying and counting device is good in trap effect, the insects are complete, identifying and counting are accurate and reliable, and wide application value in insect scouting prediction is achieved.