Method for measuring refractive index distribution of transparent medium on basis of interference fringe image processing
A technology of refractive index distribution and interference fringes, which is applied in the field of providing a measurement device for realizing the measurement method, can solve the problems of complicated data processing, long measurement time, and inability to measure the refractive index distribution of non-uniform transparent media.
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Embodiment 1
[0056] This example is a simulation experiment. The refractive index distribution is measured on a non-uniform transparent medium. The simulated refractive index distribution is n=peaks(256,256) / 10000+1.3316, where the peaks function is a function that comes with matlab, which produces a concave-convex surface. Contains three local maxima and three local minima, set the carrier frequency in the x direction to 1 / 8, and the carrier frequency in the y direction to 0, simulate the interference fringes, and obtain that the sample stage 3 rotates at 0° and The two interference fringe patterns at 18° are as follows image 3 (a) and image 3 As shown in (b), the integer part of the interference fringe movement during the rotation from 0° to 18° is 245, respectively for image 3 The middle interference fringe diagram (a) and the interference fringe diagram (b) use the two-dimensional FFT method to extract the wrapped phase, and then use the conventional diamond unpacking algorithm to ...
Embodiment 2
[0058] In this example, the distribution of the refractive index of the transparent medium is measured based on the interference fringe image processing as follows figure 1Measurements are carried out as shown in the structure diagram of the measuring device. The sample 11 to be tested is a sodium chloride-water solution that is dissolving, and it is placed in a cuvette 2; a micro stepper motor 3-2 and a lifting platform are arranged below the loading table 3-1 in the sample table 3 3-3, driven by the micro-stepping motor 3-2, the loading table surface 3-1 is rotated, and the lifting table 3-3 is used to control the sample 11 to be tested to move up and down on a plane perpendicular to the optical path; the optical matching system 1 adopts A telescope system with a magnification of 10 times to expand the laser beam with a diameter of 2mm and a wavelength of 636.94nm generated by a semiconductor laser into a circular beam with a diameter of about 2cm; the thickness of the sodi...
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