This invention belongs to the field of affinity membrane and bioseparation technology, and provides a
cellulose-based affinity membrane for
hepatitis B
virus (HBV), its preparation method, and its application. The affinity membrane consists of a base membrane and an affinity ligand immobilized on the base membrane. The base membrane is a carboxylated
cellulose filter membrane or a carboxylated
modified cellulose filter membrane. The affinity ligand is a
biomolecule that specifically recognizes HBV surface
antigen. The carboxyl groups of the base membrane and the amino groups of the affinity ligand are linked by
amide bonds. Unreacted carboxyl groups on the base membrane are blocked by a blocking
reagent. The carboxyl content of the base membrane is 400-1000 μmol / g, the pore size is 400-1000 nm, and the
porosity is 30%-60%. The application refers to the use of the above-mentioned affinity membrane in the specific clearance of HBV from HBV-positive
plasma. This invention can achieve efficient and specific clearance of HBV from
plasma, maximally preserving the activity and function of normal
plasma components, and improving the feasibility of industrial application.