This invention belongs to the field of organic ligand technology, and specifically discloses a phosphoxazolin ligand having the structure shown in general formula I or general formula II, or its tautomers, enantiomers and diastereomers: , R 1 Selected from
hydrogen,
alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, alkoxy,
aryl; R 2 Selected from
hydrogen,
alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, alkoxy,
aryl; R 3 Selected from
alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, and
aryl; R 4 Selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, and
fluorine atoms; R 5 Selected from
hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, and
fluorine atoms; R 6 The substituents are selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, and
fluorine atoms; n and m are the number of substituents, where n+m≤5. This invention also discloses a method for preparing phosphosoxazoline ligands and their application in catalytic allylation, bicyclization, intermolecular desymmetry, or intramolecular condensation reactions of
nitrile derivatives.